ABAP Select data from SAP table IDFSPOSPERSNREL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IDFSPOSPERSNREL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IDFSPOSPERSNREL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IDFSPOSPERSNREL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IDFSPOSPERSNREL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IDFSPOSPERSNREL,
      WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL TYPE IDFSPOSPERSNREL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IDFSPOSPERSNREL> TYPE IDFSPOSPERSNREL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IDFSPOSPERSNREL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IDFSPOSPERSNREL
  INTO TABLE IT_IDFSPOSPERSNREL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IDFSPOSPERSNREL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IDFSPOSPERSNREL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IDFSPOSPERSNREL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IDFSPOSPERSNREL ASSIGNING <IDFSPOSPERSNREL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IDFSPOSPERSNREL>-MANDT = 1.
<IDFSPOSPERSNREL>-PERSONNELNUMBER = 1.
<IDFSPOSPERSNREL>-DFSOBJECTSUBTYPE = 1.
<IDFSPOSPERSNREL>-DFSOBJECTVALDTYSTARTDATE = 1.
<IDFSPOSPERSNREL>-DFSOBJECTVALDTYENDDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IDFSPOSPERSNREL INTO WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL-DFSPOSITIONSEQUENCENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL-DFSPOSITIONRELATEDOBJECTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL-DFSPOSITIONRELATEDOBJECTID, sy-vline,
  WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL-DFSPOSITIONOPEXERCISEID, sy-vline,
  WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL-DFSPOSITIONROTATIONKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL-PERSONNELNUMBERFOED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IDFSPOSPERSNREL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IDFSPOSPERSNREL INTO WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTSUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTVALDTYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTVALDTYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
DFSPOSITIONSEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
DFSPOSITIONRELATEDOBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
DFSPOSITIONRELATEDOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
DFSPOSITIONOPEXERCISEID TYPE STRING,
DFSPOSITIONROTATIONKEY TYPE STRING,
PERSONNELNUMBERFOED TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEENAME TYPE STRING,
DFSOBJECTSHORTNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-PERSONNELNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSOBJECTSUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSOBJECTVALDTYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSOBJECTVALDTYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSPOSITIONSEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSPOSITIONRELATEDOBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSPOSITIONRELATEDOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSPOSITIONOPEXERCISEID sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSPOSITIONROTATIONKEY sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-PERSONNELNUMBERFOED sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-EMPLOYEENAME sy-vline 
WA_IDFSPOSPERSNREL_STR-DFSOBJECTSHORTNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.