ABAP Select data from SAP table IDCMLHU_14CALPOS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IDCMLHU_14CALPOS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IDCMLHU_14CALPOS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IDCMLHU_14CALPOS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IDCMLHU_14CALPOS,
      WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS TYPE IDCMLHU_14CALPOS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IDCMLHU_14CALPOS> TYPE IDCMLHU_14CALPOS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IDCMLHU_14CALPOS
  INTO TABLE IT_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IDCMLHU_14CALPOS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS ASSIGNING <IDCMLHU_14CALPOS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IDCMLHU_14CALPOS>-MANDT = 1.
<IDCMLHU_14CALPOS>-BUKRS = 1.
<IDCMLHU_14CALPOS>-RUNDT = 1.
<IDCMLHU_14CALPOS>-RUNID = 1.
<IDCMLHU_14CALPOS>-POS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS INTO WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-RANL, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-CATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-RBELKPFD, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-RPOSNR, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-EXCLUDED, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-SBEWART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS INTO WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RANL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-RANL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-RANL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RBELKPFD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-RBELKPFD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS-RBELKPFD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
RUNDT TYPE STRING,
RUNID TYPE STRING,
POS TYPE STRING,
RANL TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
RBELKPFD TYPE STRING,
RPOSNR TYPE STRING,
EXCLUDED TYPE STRING,
SBEWART TYPE STRING,
DBUDAT TYPE STRING,
DFAELL TYPE STRING,
DDISPO TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
NUM_DAYS TYPE STRING,
SBWHR TYPE STRING,
OVRD_AMNT TYPE STRING,
SKOART TYPE STRING,
REF_SKOART TYPE STRING,
DGUEL_KK TYPE STRING,
DGUEL_KP TYPE STRING,
SZBMETH TYPE STRING,
JPROZR TYPE STRING,
SZSREF TYPE STRING,
PKOND TYPE STRING,
SROUND TYPE STRING,
INTEREST_RATE TYPE STRING,
SUM_PERC_RATE TYPE STRING,
CALC_AMNT TYPE STRING,
SPLANIST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-RUNDT sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-RUNID sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-POS sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-RANL sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-RBELKPFD sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-RPOSNR sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-EXCLUDED sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SBEWART sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-DBUDAT sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-DFAELL sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-DDISPO sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-NUM_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SBWHR sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-OVRD_AMNT sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SKOART sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-REF_SKOART sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-DGUEL_KK sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-DGUEL_KP sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SZBMETH sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-JPROZR sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SZSREF sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-PKOND sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SROUND sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-INTEREST_RATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SUM_PERC_RATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-CALC_AMNT sy-vline 
WA_IDCMLHU_14CALPOS_STR-SPLANIST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.