ABAP Select data from SAP table IDCFM_FRIM_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IDCFM_FRIM_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IDCFM_FRIM_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IDCFM_FRIM_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IDCFM_FRIM_DATA,
      WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA TYPE IDCFM_FRIM_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IDCFM_FRIM_DATA> TYPE IDCFM_FRIM_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IDCFM_FRIM_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IDCFM_FRIM_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA ASSIGNING <IDCFM_FRIM_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IDCFM_FRIM_DATA>-MANDT = 1.
<IDCFM_FRIM_DATA>-VALUATION_AREA = 1.
<IDCFM_FRIM_DATA>-VALUATION_CLASS = 1.
<IDCFM_FRIM_DATA>-COMPANY_CODE = 1.
<IDCFM_FRIM_DATA>-SECURITY_ACCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA INTO WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-SECURITY_ID, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-PORTFOLIO, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-ACCOUNT_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-LOANS_CONTRACT, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-KEY_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-PRICE_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA INTO WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SECURITY_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-SECURITY_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-SECURITY_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOANS_CONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-LOANS_CONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-LOANS_CONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_AREA TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_CLASS TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_CODE TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_ID TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
LOANS_CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OKUART TYPE STRING,
LOT_ID TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
RUN_KEY TYPE STRING,
RUN_DATE TYPE STRING,
RUN_ID TYPE STRING,
PFUND TYPE STRING,
SP_VAL_SEC_CAT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_CURR TYPE STRING,
SECURITY_PRICE TYPE STRING,
PRESENT_VALUE TYPE STRING,
PV_CURR TYPE STRING,
PV_VAL_AMT TYPE STRING,
PV_VAL_CURR TYPE STRING,
GSART TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_BEGIN TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_END TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_REF TYPE STRING,
PC_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
VC_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGE_PC_VC TYPE STRING,
UNITS TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_AMT_PC TYPE STRING,
AQU_VAL_PC TYPE STRING,
AQU_VAL_VC TYPE STRING,
AQU_VAL_PC_RP TYPE STRING,
AQU_VAL_PC_RU TYPE STRING,
AQU_VAL_VC_RU TYPE STRING,
RATE_MATURITY TYPE STRING,
RATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGE_NC_PC TYPE STRING,
RATE_KEY_DATE TYPE STRING,
MARKET_PLACE TYPE STRING,
NPV_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
MARKET_PC TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VC TYPE STRING,
MARKET_PC_RP TYPE STRING,
MARKET_PC_RU TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VC_RU TYPE STRING,
MARKET_PC_MEAN TYPE STRING,
MARKET_PC_MEANP TYPE STRING,
MARKET_PC_MEANU TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_FLAG TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_FLAGTXT TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_BARRIER TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_RESULT TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_FLAGM TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_FLAGMTX TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_BARR_M TYPE STRING,
KEY_DATE_RESU_M TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_FLAG TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_FLAG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_BARRIER TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_RESULT TYPE STRING,
WARN TYPE STRING,
EXPORT TYPE STRING,
AMAQU_VAL_PC TYPE STRING,
AMAQU_VAL_LC TYPE STRING,
AMAQU_VAL_VC TYPE STRING,
AMAQU_VAL_DC TYPE STRING,
BOOK_VAL_PC TYPE STRING,
BOOK_VAL_LC TYPE STRING,
BOOK_VAL_VC TYPE STRING,
BOOK_VAL_DC TYPE STRING,
IMPMNT_PC TYPE STRING,
IMPMNT_LC TYPE STRING,
IMPMNT_VC TYPE STRING,
IMPMNT_DC TYPE STRING,
IMPMNT_FX_LC TYPE STRING,
IMPMNT_FX_VC TYPE STRING,
XALKZ TYPE STRING,
VVRANLWI TYPE STRING,
VVRANLWX TYPE STRING,
MAX_RATE TYPE STRING,
MAX_RATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
MIN_RATE TYPE STRING,
MIN_RATE_DATE TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VC_MEAN TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VC_MEANU TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANSCAT_INIT TYPE STRING,
TRLDATE_INIT TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANSCAT_INTT TYPE STRING,
PORTF_DIST_PC TYPE STRING,
PORTF_DIST_VC TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VAL_PC TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VAL_LC TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VAL_VC TYPE STRING,
MARKET_VAL_DC TYPE STRING,
EXPERT_VAL_PC TYPE STRING,
EXPERT_VAL_LC TYPE STRING,
EXPERT_VAL_VC TYPE STRING,
EXPERT_VAL_DC TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_VAL_PC TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_VAL_LC TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_VAL_VC TYPE STRING,
EXPECTED_VAL_DC TYPE STRING,
DATA_STATUS TYPE STRING,
POS_MAN_PROC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-VALUATION_AREA sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-VALUATION_CLASS sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-COMPANY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-SECURITY_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-SECURITY_ID sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-ACCOUNT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-LOANS_CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PRICE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-OKUART sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-LOT_ID sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-RUN_KEY sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-RUN_DATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-RUN_ID sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PFUND sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-SP_VAL_SEC_CAT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PRICE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-SECURITY_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PRESENT_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PV_CURR sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PV_VAL_AMT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PV_VAL_CURR sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-GSART sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PERIOD_BEGIN sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PERIOD_END sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_REF sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PC_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-VC_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXCHANGE_PC_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-UNITS sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-NOMINAL_AMT_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AQU_VAL_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AQU_VAL_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AQU_VAL_PC_RP sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AQU_VAL_PC_RU sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AQU_VAL_VC_RU sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-RATE_MATURITY sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-RATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXCHANGE_NC_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-RATE_KEY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_PLACE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-NPV_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_PC_RP sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_PC_RU sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VC_RU sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_PC_MEAN sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_PC_MEANP sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_PC_MEANU sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_FLAGTXT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_BARRIER sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_FLAGM sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_FLAGMTX sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_BARR_M sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-KEY_DATE_RESU_M sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PERIOD_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PERIOD_FLAG_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PERIOD_BARRIER sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PERIOD_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-WARN sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPORT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AMAQU_VAL_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AMAQU_VAL_LC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AMAQU_VAL_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-AMAQU_VAL_DC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-BOOK_VAL_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-BOOK_VAL_LC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-BOOK_VAL_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-BOOK_VAL_DC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-IMPMNT_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-IMPMNT_LC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-IMPMNT_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-IMPMNT_DC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-IMPMNT_FX_LC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-IMPMNT_FX_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-XALKZ sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-VVRANLWI sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-VVRANLWX sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MAX_RATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MAX_RATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MIN_RATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MIN_RATE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VC_MEAN sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VC_MEANU sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-BUSTRANSCAT_INIT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-TRLDATE_INIT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-BUSTRANSCAT_INTT sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PORTF_DIST_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-PORTF_DIST_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VAL_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VAL_LC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VAL_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-MARKET_VAL_DC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPERT_VAL_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPERT_VAL_LC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPERT_VAL_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPERT_VAL_DC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPECTED_VAL_PC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPECTED_VAL_LC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPECTED_VAL_VC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-EXPECTED_VAL_DC sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-DATA_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_IDCFM_FRIM_DATA_STR-POS_MAN_PROC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.