ABAP Select data from SAP table ICS_DOC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICS_DOC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICS_DOC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICS_DOC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICS_DOC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICS_DOC,
      WA_ICS_DOC TYPE ICS_DOC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICS_DOC> TYPE ICS_DOC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICS_DOC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICS_DOC
  INTO TABLE IT_ICS_DOC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICS_DOC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICS_DOC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICS_DOC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICS_DOC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICS_DOC ASSIGNING <ICS_DOC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICS_DOC>-DOCID = 1.
<ICS_DOC>-BPARTNER = 1.
<ICS_DOC>-XMANUAL = 1.
<ICS_DOC>-XCOPYAGENT = 1.
<ICS_DOC>-RELTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICS_DOC INTO WA_ICS_DOC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICS_DOC-RELBY, sy-vline,
  WA_ICS_DOC-SENDTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ICS_DOC-COKEY, sy-vline,
  WA_ICS_DOC-SUBOBJCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICS_DOC-SUBOBJECT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICS_DOC-FORMKEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICS_DOC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICS_DOC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICS_DOC INTO WA_ICS_DOC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICS_DOC-BPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICS_DOC-BPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTAM, internal->external for field RELTIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTAM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICS_DOC-RELTIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICS_DOC-RELTIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICS_DOC-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICS_DOC-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICS_DOC_STR, 
DOCID TYPE STRING,
BPARTNER TYPE STRING,
XMANUAL TYPE STRING,
XCOPYAGENT TYPE STRING,
RELTIME TYPE STRING,
RELBY TYPE STRING,
SENDTYPE TYPE STRING,
COKEY TYPE STRING,
SUBOBJCAT TYPE STRING,
SUBOBJECT TYPE STRING,
FORMKEY TYPE STRING,
XPRINTED TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICS_DOC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-DOCID sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-BPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-XMANUAL sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-XCOPYAGENT sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-RELTIME sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-RELBY sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-SENDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-COKEY sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-SUBOBJCAT sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-SUBOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-FORMKEY sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-XPRINTED sy-vline 
WA_ICS_DOC_STR-LANGU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.