ABAP Select data from SAP table ICRRSARATP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICRRSARATP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICRRSARATP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICRRSARATP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICRRSARATP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICRRSARATP,
      WA_ICRRSARATP TYPE ICRRSARATP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICRRSARATP> TYPE ICRRSARATP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICRRSARATP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICRRSARATP
  INTO TABLE IT_ICRRSARATP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICRRSARATP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICRRSARATP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICRRSARATP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICRRSARATP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICRRSARATP ASSIGNING <ICRRSARATP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICRRSARATP>-MANDT = 1.
<ICRRSARATP>-CMPLRQRSLTUUID = 1.
<ICRRSARATP>-ACTIVECMPLRQRSLTUUID = 1.
<ICRRSARATP>-CMPLRQVERSUUID = 1.
<ICRRSARATP>-CHMLCMPLNCINFOUUID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICRRSARATP INTO WA_ICRRSARATP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICRRSARATP-SUBSTANCEUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_ICRRSARATP-CHMLSUPLRMATLUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_ICRRSARATP-COMPLIANCEREQUIREMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICRRSARATP-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ICRRSARATP-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_ICRRSARATP-LASTCHANGEDATETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICRRSARATP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICRRSARATP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICRRSARATP INTO WA_ICRRSARATP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCESSOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICRRSARATP-PROCESSOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICRRSARATP-PROCESSOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RELEASEDBYUSER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICRRSARATP-RELEASEDBYUSER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICRRSARATP-RELEASEDBYUSER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICRRSARATP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CMPLRQRSLTUUID TYPE STRING,
ACTIVECMPLRQRSLTUUID TYPE STRING,
CMPLRQVERSUUID TYPE STRING,
CHMLCMPLNCINFOUUID TYPE STRING,
SUBSTANCEUUID TYPE STRING,
CHMLSUPLRMATLUUID TYPE STRING,
COMPLIANCEREQUIREMENT TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CMPLRQRSLTPROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PROCESSOR TYPE STRING,
RELEASEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CMPLRQRSLTRELDCMPLNCSTS TYPE STRING,
CMPLRQRSLTCALCULATEDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CMPLRQRSLTMANUALSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CMPLRQRSLTSTATUSREMARK TYPE STRING,
CHMLCOMPOSITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISSOLD TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISTRANSPORTED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISSOURCED TYPE STRING,
MATERIALISPRODUCED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICRRSARATP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CMPLRQRSLTUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-ACTIVECMPLRQRSLTUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CMPLRQVERSUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CHMLCMPLNCINFOUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-SUBSTANCEUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CHMLSUPLRMATLUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-COMPLIANCEREQUIREMENT sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CMPLRQRSLTPROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-PROCESSOR sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-RELEASEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-VALIDITYENDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CMPLRQRSLTRELDCMPLNCSTS sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CMPLRQRSLTCALCULATEDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CMPLRQRSLTMANUALSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CMPLRQRSLTSTATUSREMARK sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-CHMLCOMPOSITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-MATERIALISSOLD sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-MATERIALISTRANSPORTED sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-MATERIALISSOURCED sy-vline 
WA_ICRRSARATP_STR-MATERIALISPRODUCED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.