ABAP Select data from SAP table ICOLLSRSM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICOLLSRSM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICOLLSRSM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICOLLSRSM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICOLLSRSM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICOLLSRSM,
      WA_ICOLLSRSM TYPE ICOLLSRSM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICOLLSRSM> TYPE ICOLLSRSM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICOLLSRSM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICOLLSRSM
  INTO TABLE IT_ICOLLSRSM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICOLLSRSM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICOLLSRSM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICOLLSRSM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICOLLSRSM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICOLLSRSM ASSIGNING <ICOLLSRSM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICOLLSRSM>-MANDT = 1.
<ICOLLSRSM>-RESUBMISSIONUUID = 1.
<ICOLLSRSM>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<ICOLLSRSM>-COLLECTIONSEGMENT = 1.
<ICOLLSRSM>-RESUBMISSIONDUEDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICOLLSRSM INTO WA_ICOLLSRSM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICOLLSRSM-COLLRESUBMISSIONDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ICOLLSRSM-NOCNTCTUNTILRESUBMSNDATEISREQ, sy-vline,
  WA_ICOLLSRSM-RESUBMISSIONREASON, sy-vline,
  WA_ICOLLSRSM-RESUBMISSIONSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_ICOLLSRSM-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_ICOLLSRSM-CREATIONDATETIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICOLLSRSM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICOLLSRSM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICOLLSRSM INTO WA_ICOLLSRSM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICOLLSRSM-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICOLLSRSM-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICOLLSRSM_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RESUBMISSIONUUID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
COLLECTIONSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
RESUBMISSIONDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
COLLRESUBMISSIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
NOCNTCTUNTILRESUBMSNDATEISREQ TYPE STRING,
RESUBMISSIONREASON TYPE STRING,
RESUBMISSIONSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
OBJECTTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECTKEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-RESUBMISSIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-COLLECTIONSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-RESUBMISSIONDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-COLLRESUBMISSIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-NOCNTCTUNTILRESUBMSNDATEISREQ sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-RESUBMISSIONREASON sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-RESUBMISSIONSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-CHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-CHANGEDONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-OBJECTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICOLLSRSM_STR-OBJECTKEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.