ABAP Select data from SAP table ICNTDQTDETS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICNTDQTDETS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICNTDQTDETS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICNTDQTDETS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICNTDQTDETS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICNTDQTDETS,
      WA_ICNTDQTDETS TYPE ICNTDQTDETS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICNTDQTDETS> TYPE ICNTDQTDETS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICNTDQTDETS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICNTDQTDETS
  INTO TABLE IT_ICNTDQTDETS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICNTDQTDETS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICNTDQTDETS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICNTDQTDETS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICNTDQTDETS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICNTDQTDETS ASSIGNING <ICNTDQTDETS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICNTDQTDETS>-MANDT = 1.
<ICNTDQTDETS>-CONTRACTNUM = 1.
<ICNTDQTDETS>-CONTRACTITEM = 1.
<ICNTDQTDETS>-DOCUMENTDATE = 1.
<ICNTDQTDETS>-TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICNTDQTDETS INTO WA_ICNTDQTDETS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICNTDQTDETS-SALESORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNTDQTDETS-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNTDQTDETS-DIVISION, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNTDQTDETS-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNTDQTDETS-PURCHASINGGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNTDQTDETS-CONTRACTMATERIAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICNTDQTDETS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICNTDQTDETS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICNTDQTDETS INTO WA_ICNTDQTDETS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTNUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-CONTRACTNUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-CONTRACTNUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CONTRACTMATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-CONTRACTMATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-CONTRACTMATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMERNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-CUSTOMERNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-CUSTOMERNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUPPLIERNAME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-SUPPLIERNAME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-SUPPLIERNAME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SETTLEMENTGROUPID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-SETTLEMENTGROUPID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-SETTLEMENTGROUPID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SETTLMTDOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-SETTLMTDOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-SETTLMTDOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOMINATIONNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNTDQTDETS-NOMINATIONNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNTDQTDETS-NOMINATIONNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICNTDQTDETS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTNUM TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTITEM TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
PURCHASINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTMATERIAL TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTPLANT TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
SUPPLIERNAME TYPE STRING,
COMMODITY TYPE STRING,
ACMORIGINALTRADERID TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTITEMQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTITEMCONSUMEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TRADINGCONTRACTITEMOPENQTY TYPE STRING,
LOGISTICALLYADJUSTEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
PROVISIONALAPPLICATIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONTRITMPROVISIONALOVERFILLQTY TYPE STRING,
ACMCONTRITMPRVSNLUNDERFILLQTY TYPE STRING,
FINALAPPLICATIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRITEMOVERFILLQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRITEMUNDERFILLQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
FINALSETTLEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TOTALFINALSETTLEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONTROVERFILLSETTLEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
REVENUERECOGNIZEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONTRITEMSOFTASSIGNEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRITEMRETURNQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRITEMCANCELLEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRITEMCLOSEDQTY TYPE STRING,
PROVISIONALSETTLEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NONAPPLIEDPRVSNLSETTLEDQTY TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRITEMWASHOUTQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CONTROVERFILLFIXATIONQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACMCONFIRMEDPLANNEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACMTOTALPLANNEDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
OVERFILLID TYPE STRING,
ACMTRDGCONTRUNDERFILLID TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTUNITUUID TYPE STRING,
SETTLEMENTGROUPID TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTDOC TYPE STRING,
SETTLMTDOCYEAR TYPE STRING,
INVOICENUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACMPRICINGLOTCANCELLATIONID TYPE STRING,
ACMWASHOUTID TYPE STRING,
TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTSRCELOTID TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONNUMBER TYPE STRING,
NOMINATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFOPENVEHICLES TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFTOTALPLANNEDVEHICLES TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFPLANNEDVEHICLES TYPE STRING,
NUMBEROFCONSUMEDVEHICLES TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTAPPLICATIONUUID TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTAPPLICATIONVERSION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRACTNUM sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRACTITEM sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTCREATEDBY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-PURCHASINGORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-PURCHASINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRACTMATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRACTPLANT sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-SUPPLIERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-COMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-ACMORIGINALTRADERID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRACTITEMUNITOFMEASURE sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTITEMQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRACTITEMCONSUMEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRADINGCONTRACTITEMOPENQTY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-LOGISTICALLYADJUSTEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-PROVISIONALAPPLICATIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRITMPROVISIONALOVERFILLQTY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-ACMCONTRITMPRVSNLUNDERFILLQTY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-FINALAPPLICATIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRITEMOVERFILLQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRITEMUNDERFILLQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-FINALSETTLEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TOTALFINALSETTLEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTROVERFILLSETTLEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-REVENUERECOGNIZEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRITEMSOFTASSIGNEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRITEMRETURNQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRITEMCANCELLEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRITEMCLOSEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-PROVISIONALSETTLEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-NONAPPLIEDPRVSNLSETTLEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRITEMWASHOUTQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTROVERFILLFIXATIONQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-ACMCONFIRMEDPLANNEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-ACMTOTALPLANNEDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-APPLICATIONDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-APPLICATIONDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-OVERFILLID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-ACMTRDGCONTRUNDERFILLID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-SETTLEMENTUNITUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-SETTLEMENTGROUPID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-SETTLMTDOC sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-SETTLMTDOCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-INVOICENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-ACMPRICINGLOTCANCELLATIONID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-ACMWASHOUTID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-TRDGCONTRPRCGASPECTSRCELOTID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-NOMINATIONNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-NOMINATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-NUMBEROFOPENVEHICLES sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-NUMBEROFTOTALPLANNEDVEHICLES sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-NUMBEROFPLANNEDVEHICLES sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-NUMBEROFCONSUMEDVEHICLES sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRACTAPPLICATIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICNTDQTDETS_STR-CONTRACTAPPLICATIONVERSION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.