ABAP Select data from SAP table ICNSLDTNGPB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICNSLDTNGPB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICNSLDTNGPB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICNSLDTNGPB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICNSLDTNGPB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICNSLDTNGPB,
      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB TYPE ICNSLDTNGPB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICNSLDTNGPB> TYPE ICNSLDTNGPB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICNSLDTNGPB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICNSLDTNGPB
  INTO TABLE IT_ICNSLDTNGPB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICNSLDTNGPB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICNSLDTNGPB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICNSLDTNGPB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICNSLDTNGPB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICNSLDTNGPB ASSIGNING <ICNSLDTNGPB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICNSLDTNGPB>-MANDT = 1.
<ICNSLDTNGPB>-CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION = 1.
<ICNSLDTNGPB>-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS = 1.
<ICNSLDTNGPB>-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER = 1.
<ICNSLDTNGPB>-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICNSLDTNGPB INTO WA_ICNSLDTNGPB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-FROMFISCALYEARPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONINVESTMENTVERSION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICNSLDTNGPB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICNSLDTNGPB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICNSLDTNGPB INTO WA_ICNSLDTNGPB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AFIMC, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AFIMC_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONINVESTMENTVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONINVESTMENTVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONINVESTMENTVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONSTRUCTUREVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONSTRUCTUREVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONSTRUCTUREVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONDATAENTRYVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONDATAENTRYVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONDATAENTRYVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONLEDGERVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGERVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGERVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONTAXRATEVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONTAXRATEVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONTAXRATEVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONSOLIDATIONREPORTINGRULEVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONREPORTINGRULEVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-CONSOLIDATIONREPORTINGRULEVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FSITEMMAPPINGVERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-FSITEMMAPPINGVERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICNSLDTNGPB-FSITEMMAPPINGVERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONVERSION TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FROMFISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONINVESTMENTVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONSTRUCTUREVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONDATAENTRYVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONLEDGERVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONTAXRATEVERSION TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONREPORTINGRULEVERS TYPE STRING,
FSITEMMAPPINGVERSION TYPE STRING,
TIMEPERIODBEGIN TYPE STRING,
TIMEPERIODEND TYPE STRING,
CONSOLIDATIONGROUPHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONDIMENSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONCHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGER sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-FROMFISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONINVESTMENTVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONSTRUCTUREVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONDATAENTRYVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONLEDGERVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONTAXRATEVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONREPORTINGRULEVERS sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-FSITEMMAPPINGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-TIMEPERIODBEGIN sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-TIMEPERIODEND sy-vline 
WA_ICNSLDTNGPB_STR-CONSOLIDATIONGROUPHIERARCHY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.