ABAP Select data from SAP table ICLNOLPDR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICLNOLPDR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICLNOLPDR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICLNOLPDR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICLNOLPDR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICLNOLPDR,
      WA_ICLNOLPDR TYPE ICLNOLPDR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICLNOLPDR> TYPE ICLNOLPDR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICLNOLPDR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICLNOLPDR
  INTO TABLE IT_ICLNOLPDR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICLNOLPDR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICLNOLPDR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICLNOLPDR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICLNOLPDR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICLNOLPDR ASSIGNING <ICLNOLPDR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICLNOLPDR>-CLIENT = 1.
<ICLNOLPDR>-NOTICE = 1.
<ICLNOLPDR>-PARTICIPANT = 1.
<ICLNOLPDR>-XTICKET = 1.
<ICLNOLPDR>-XDRUNK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICLNOLPDR INTO WA_ICLNOLPDR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICLNOLPDR-CREATEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLNOLPDR-CREATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLNOLPDR-CHANGEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLNOLPDR-CHANGETIME, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICLNOLPDR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICLNOLPDR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICLNOLPDR INTO WA_ICLNOLPDR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOTICE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICLNOLPDR-NOTICE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICLNOLPDR-NOTICE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTAM, internal->external for field CREATETIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTAM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICLNOLPDR-CREATETIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICLNOLPDR-CREATETIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTAM, internal->external for field CHANGETIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTAM_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICLNOLPDR-CHANGETIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICLNOLPDR-CHANGETIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICLNOLPDR_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
NOTICE TYPE STRING,
PARTICIPANT TYPE STRING,
XTICKET TYPE STRING,
XDRUNK TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
CREATETIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
CHANGETIME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-NOTICE sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-PARTICIPANT sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-XTICKET sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-XDRUNK sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-CREATEDBY sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-CREATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-CHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_ICLNOLPDR_STR-CHANGETIME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.