ABAP Select data from SAP table ICLE_DI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICLE_DI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICLE_DI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICLE_DI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICLE_DI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICLE_DI,
      WA_ICLE_DI TYPE ICLE_DI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICLE_DI> TYPE ICLE_DI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICLE_DI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICLE_DI
  INTO TABLE IT_ICLE_DI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICLE_DI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICLE_DI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICLE_DI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICLE_DI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICLE_DI ASSIGNING <ICLE_DI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICLE_DI>-AKTYP = 1.
<ICLE_DI>-RLTP1 = 1.
<ICLE_DI>-RLTP2 = 1.
<ICLE_DI>-RLTP3 = 1.
<ICLE_DI>-RLTP4 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICLE_DI INTO WA_ICLE_DI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICLE_DI-RLTP5, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLE_DI-RLTP6, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLE_DI-RLTP7, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLE_DI-RLTP8, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLE_DI-RLTP9, sy-vline,
  WA_ICLE_DI-CCEVENT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICLE_DI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICLE_DI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICLE_DI INTO WA_ICLE_DI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CCEVENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICLE_DI-CCEVENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICLE_DI-CCEVENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICLE_DI-BPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICLE_DI-BPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POLICY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICLE_DI-POLICY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICLE_DI-POLICY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICLE_DI-CITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICLE_DI-CITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICLE_DI_STR, 
AKTYP TYPE STRING,
RLTP1 TYPE STRING,
RLTP2 TYPE STRING,
RLTP3 TYPE STRING,
RLTP4 TYPE STRING,
RLTP5 TYPE STRING,
RLTP6 TYPE STRING,
RLTP7 TYPE STRING,
RLTP8 TYPE STRING,
RLTP9 TYPE STRING,
CCEVENT TYPE STRING,
CCTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBTYPE TYPE STRING,
RANGEFROM TYPE STRING,
RANGETO TYPE STRING,
MIGRATION TYPE STRING,
XSKIPDUPLCHECK TYPE STRING,
CHIND_CCEVT TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
LIMIT TYPE STRING,
LIMITE TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
HOTLINE TYPE STRING,
LOCATYPE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
BUNDLECAUSE TYPE STRING,
OWNER TYPE STRING,
INVOICEREF_BULK TYPE STRING,
EXTERNALREF_BULK TYPE STRING,
ISSUEDATE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
PAYMENTLEVEL TYPE STRING,
DATASOURCE TYPE STRING,
RECEIVEDATE TYPE STRING,
CLMINPROCESS TYPE STRING,
RELEASED TYPE STRING,
CCSBRTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHREASONSBR TYPE STRING,
RESUBDATE TYPE STRING,
SBRNOTIFDATE TYPE STRING,
CHIND_BR TYPE STRING,
ROLE TYPE STRING,
BPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CHIND_LO TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
CITY1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
COUNTY1 TYPE STRING,
REGION1 TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY1 TYPE STRING,
CHIND_POL TYPE STRING,
POLICY TYPE STRING,
CHIND_REG TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
COUNTY TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
CHIND_PLZ TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_PLZ TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE TYPE STRING,
STRUCNAME TYPE STRING,
DATA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICLE_DI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-AKTYP sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP1 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP2 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP3 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP4 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP5 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP6 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP7 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP8 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RLTP9 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CCEVENT sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CCTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-SUBTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RANGEFROM sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RANGETO sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-MIGRATION sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-XSKIPDUPLCHECK sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CHIND_CCEVT sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-LIMITE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-HOTLINE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-LOCATYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-BUNDLECAUSE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-OWNER sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-INVOICEREF_BULK sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-EXTERNALREF_BULK sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-ISSUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-AMOUNT_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-PAYMENTLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-DATASOURCE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RECEIVEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CLMINPROCESS sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CCSBRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CHREASONSBR sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-RESUBDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-SBRNOTIFDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CHIND_BR sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-ROLE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-BPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CHIND_LO sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CITY1 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-POST_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-COUNTY1 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-REGION1 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-COUNTRY1 sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CHIND_POL sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-POLICY sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CHIND_REG sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-COUNTY sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-CHIND_PLZ sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-COUNTRY_PLZ sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-POST_CODE sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-STRUCNAME sy-vline 
WA_ICLE_DI_STR-DATA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.