ABAP Select data from SAP table ICL_FUND_HDR_S into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICL_FUND_HDR_S table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICL_FUND_HDR_S. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICL_FUND_HDR_S table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICL_FUND_HDR_S TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICL_FUND_HDR_S,
      WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S TYPE ICL_FUND_HDR_S,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICL_FUND_HDR_S> TYPE ICL_FUND_HDR_S.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICL_FUND_HDR_S.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICL_FUND_HDR_S
  INTO TABLE IT_ICL_FUND_HDR_S.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICL_FUND_HDR_S
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICL_FUND_HDR_S2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICL_FUND_HDR_S INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICL_FUND_HDR_S ASSIGNING <ICL_FUND_HDR_S>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICL_FUND_HDR_S>-FUND_HDR_ID = 1.
<ICL_FUND_HDR_S>-CLAIM = 1.
<ICL_FUND_HDR_S>-FUND_HDR_NUM = 1.
<ICL_FUND_HDR_S>-TOTALFUNDVALUE = 1.
<ICL_FUND_HDR_S>-TOTSURRENDVALUE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICL_FUND_HDR_S INTO WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-VALUESETTINGBASE, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-VALUESETTBASE_DT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-VALUEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-CALCBASEDONDISTR, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-TOTGROSSDRAWAM, sy-vline,
  WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-TOTGROSSDRAWPCT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICL_FUND_HDR_S TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICL_FUND_HDR_S INTO WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CLAIM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-CLAIM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S-CLAIM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR, 
FUND_HDR_ID TYPE STRING,
CLAIM TYPE STRING,
FUND_HDR_NUM TYPE STRING,
TOTALFUNDVALUE TYPE STRING,
TOTSURRENDVALUE TYPE STRING,
VALUESETTINGBASE TYPE STRING,
VALUESETTBASE_DT TYPE STRING,
VALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CALCBASEDONDISTR TYPE STRING,
TOTGROSSDRAWAM TYPE STRING,
TOTGROSSDRAWPCT TYPE STRING,
TOTTRANSCHARGE TYPE STRING,
TRANSCHARGERATE TYPE STRING,
TOTALFUNDCHARGE TYPE STRING,
TOTALREVDEDUCT TYPE STRING,
TOTALTAXDEDUCT TYPE STRING,
TOTNETWITHDRAWAM TYPE STRING,
WITHDRAWAMPRETAX TYPE STRING,
WITHDRAWVARIANCE TYPE STRING,
TRANSCHARGEMIN TYPE STRING,
TRANSCHARGEMAX TYPE STRING,
FUNDCURR TYPE STRING,
ORDERGENID TYPE STRING,
FUNDVALUEAVAIL TYPE STRING,
CHARGECAT TYPE STRING,
VALUESETBASE_PM TYPE STRING,
VALSETBASE_DT_PM TYPE STRING,
TTRANSCHARGE_PM TYPE STRING,
TCHARGERATE_PM TYPE STRING,
FUNDVAL_MODIFIED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-FUND_HDR_ID sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-CLAIM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-FUND_HDR_NUM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTALFUNDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTSURRENDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-VALUESETTINGBASE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-VALUESETTBASE_DT sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-VALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-CALCBASEDONDISTR sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTGROSSDRAWAM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTGROSSDRAWPCT sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTTRANSCHARGE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TRANSCHARGERATE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTALFUNDCHARGE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTALREVDEDUCT sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTALTAXDEDUCT sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TOTNETWITHDRAWAM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-WITHDRAWAMPRETAX sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-WITHDRAWVARIANCE sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TRANSCHARGEMIN sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TRANSCHARGEMAX sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-FUNDCURR sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-ORDERGENID sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-FUNDVALUEAVAIL sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-CHARGECAT sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-VALUESETBASE_PM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-VALSETBASE_DT_PM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TTRANSCHARGE_PM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-TCHARGERATE_PM sy-vline 
WA_ICL_FUND_HDR_S_STR-FUNDVAL_MODIFIED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.