ABAP Select data from SAP table ICITITEMCLFN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICITITEMCLFN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICITITEMCLFN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICITITEMCLFN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICITITEMCLFN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICITITEMCLFN,
      WA_ICITITEMCLFN TYPE ICITITEMCLFN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICITITEMCLFN> TYPE ICITITEMCLFN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICITITEMCLFN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICITITEMCLFN
  INTO TABLE IT_ICITITEMCLFN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICITITEMCLFN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICITITEMCLFN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICITITEMCLFN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICITITEMCLFN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICITITEMCLFN ASSIGNING <ICITITEMCLFN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICITITEMCLFN>-MANDT = 1.
<ICITITEMCLFN>-CITCLASSIFICATIONUUID = 1.
<ICITITEMCLFN>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<ICITITEMCLFN>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<ICITITEMCLFN>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICITITEMCLFN INTO WA_ICITITEMCLFN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICITITEMCLFN-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICITITEMCLFN-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_ICITITEMCLFN-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_ICITITEMCLFN-CITREPORTINGDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_ICITITEMCLFN-CORPORATEINCOMETAXHIERARCHY, sy-vline,
  WA_ICITITEMCLFN-CITCLASSIFICATIONCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICITITEMCLFN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICITITEMCLFN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICITITEMCLFN INTO WA_ICITITEMCLFN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICITITEMCLFN-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICITITEMCLFN-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICITITEMCLFN-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICITITEMCLFN-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICITITEMCLFN-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICITITEMCLFN-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICITITEMCLFN-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICITITEMCLFN-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICITITEMCLFN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CITCLASSIFICATIONUUID TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
CITREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
CORPORATEINCOMETAXHIERARCHY TYPE STRING,
CITCLASSIFICATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
CITITEMAMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSERNAME TYPE STRING,
CHANGEDDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSERNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CITCLASSIFICATIONUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CITREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CORPORATEINCOMETAXHIERARCHY sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CITCLASSIFICATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CITITEMAMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CREATEDBYUSERNAME sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-CHANGEDDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_ICITITEMCLFN_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSERNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.