ABAP Select data from SAP table ICABIPRBIPI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP ICABIPRBIPI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to ICABIPRBIPI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the ICABIPRBIPI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_ICABIPRBIPI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ICABIPRBIPI,
      WA_ICABIPRBIPI TYPE ICABIPRBIPI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <ICABIPRBIPI> TYPE ICABIPRBIPI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_ICABIPRBIPI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM ICABIPRBIPI
  INTO TABLE IT_ICABIPRBIPI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM ICABIPRBIPI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_ICABIPRBIPI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_ICABIPRBIPI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_ICABIPRBIPI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_ICABIPRBIPI ASSIGNING <ICABIPRBIPI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<ICABIPRBIPI>-MANDT = 1.
<ICABIPRBIPI>-CAINVOICINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<ICABIPRBIPI>-CAINVCGREFERENCEOBJECT = 1.
<ICABIPRBIPI>-CABILLGPLNNUMBER = 1.
<ICABIPRBIPI>-CABILLGPLNITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_ICABIPRBIPI INTO WA_ICABIPRBIPI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITEMSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITMCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITMTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITMTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITEMEXTREF, sy-vline,
  WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITEMSTARTDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_ICABIPRBIPI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_ICABIPRBIPI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_ICABIPRBIPI INTO WA_ICABIPRBIPI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CABILLGPLNITEMQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITEMQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CABILLGPLNITEMQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CACONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CACONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICABIPRBIPI-CACONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_ICABIPRBIPI-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_ICABIPRBIPI-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_ICABIPRBIPI_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CAINVOICINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CAINVCGREFERENCEOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEM TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMCAT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMTYPE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMTXT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMEXTREF TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMTERMSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMTERMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMRECURRING TYPE STRING,
CABILLGCYCLE TYPE STRING,
CASTARTDATEFORBILLINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CATAXISINCLUDED TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CATAXDETERMINATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMREQDTELAST TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMREQDTENEXT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMREQUESTEDTODTE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMEXCPTNREASON TYPE STRING,
CACONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMAMOUNTDETNTYPE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMAMOUNTDATETYPE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMPRICEDATETYPE TYPE STRING,
CACONTRACT TYPE STRING,
CASUBAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
CAPROVIDERCONTRACTITEMNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CAPROVIDERCONTRACTITEMUUID TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNSUBITMEXIST TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
CAMAINTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
CASUBTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMSERVICETYPE TYPE STRING,
CADEPENDENTITEMTYPE TYPE STRING,
CAACCOUNTDETERMINATIONCODE TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMCANCELED TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMMAIN TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMCHILDEXIST TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMPARENT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITEMNROFBLLBLEITM TYPE STRING,
CAINVCGOFFSETTINGACTION TYPE STRING,
CAINVCGOFFSETTINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CAINVCGOFFSETTINGPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
CAINVCGOFFSETTINGREFERENCEKEY TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CAISREVNACCTGTRANSFRECORDRLVT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMTYPETEXT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMSTATUSTEXT TYPE STRING,
CABILLGPLNITMCATTEXT TYPE STRING,
DIVISIONNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAINVOICINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAINVCGREFERENCEOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEM sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMCAT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMTXT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMEXTREF sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMTERMSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMTERMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMRECURRING sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGCYCLE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CASTARTDATEFORBILLINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CATAXISINCLUDED sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CATAXDETERMINATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMREQDTELAST sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMREQDTENEXT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMREQUESTEDTODTE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMEXCPTNREASON sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CACONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMAMOUNTDETNTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMAMOUNTDATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMPRICEDATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CACONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CASUBAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAPROVIDERCONTRACTITEMNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAPROVIDERCONTRACTITEMUUID sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNSUBITMEXIST sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAMAINTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CASUBTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMSERVICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CADEPENDENTITEMTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAACCOUNTDETERMINATIONCODE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMCANCELED sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMMAIN sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMCHILDEXIST sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMPARENT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITEMNROFBLLBLEITM sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAINVCGOFFSETTINGACTION sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAINVCGOFFSETTINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAINVCGOFFSETTINGPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAINVCGOFFSETTINGREFERENCEKEY sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CAISREVNACCTGTRANSFRECORDRLVT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMTYPETEXT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMSTATUSTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-CABILLGPLNITMCATTEXT sy-vline 
WA_ICABIPRBIPI_STR-DIVISIONNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.