ABAP Select data from SAP table IBSECUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBSECUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBSECUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IBSECUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IBSECUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBSECUBE,
      WA_IBSECUBE TYPE IBSECUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBSECUBE> TYPE IBSECUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBSECUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IBSECUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_IBSECUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IBSECUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBSECUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IBSECUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBSECUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IBSECUBE ASSIGNING <IBSECUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBSECUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<IBSECUBE>-EXPOSUREHEDGECODE = 1.
<IBSECUBE>-EXPOSUREHEDGECODENAME = 1.
<IBSECUBE>-BALSHEETEXPSRKEYFIGURE = 1.
<IBSECUBE>-BALSHEETEXPSRKEYFIGNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IBSECUBE INTO WA_IBSECUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IBSECUBE-BALSHTEXPSRKEYFIGGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_IBSECUBE-BALSHTEXPSRKEYFIGGRPNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IBSECUBE-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_IBSECUBE-FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IBSECUBE-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IBSECUBE-EXCHANGERATETYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IBSECUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBSECUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IBSECUBE INTO WA_IBSECUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBSECUBE-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBSECUBE-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CASHPLANNINGGROUP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBSECUBE-CASHPLANNINGGROUP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBSECUBE-CASHPLANNINGGROUP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIQUIDITYITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBSECUBE-LIQUIDITYITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBSECUBE-LIQUIDITYITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBSECUBE-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBSECUBE-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBSECUBE-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBSECUBE-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FINANCIALTRANSACTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBSECUBE-FINANCIALTRANSACTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBSECUBE-FINANCIALTRANSACTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTERPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBSECUBE-COUNTERPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBSECUBE-COUNTERPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBSECUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXPOSUREHEDGECODE TYPE STRING,
EXPOSUREHEDGECODENAME TYPE STRING,
BALSHEETEXPSRKEYFIGURE TYPE STRING,
BALSHEETEXPSRKEYFIGNAME TYPE STRING,
BALSHTEXPSRKEYFIGGRP TYPE STRING,
BALSHTEXPSRKEYFIGGRPNAME TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
EXCHANGERATETYPE TYPE STRING,
KEYDATE TYPE STRING,
CERTAINTYLEVEL TYPE STRING,
CASHPLANNINGGROUP TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDITYITEM TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXPAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
HEDGEAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
ABSNETEXPAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
ABSEXPOSUREAMOUNTINDC TYPE STRING,
ABSHEDGEAMTINDC TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
POSTINGPERIOD TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGLEVEL TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALTRANSACTION TYPE STRING,
TREASURYCONTRACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRUMENTACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
COUNTERPARTY TYPE STRING,
PORTFOLIO TYPE STRING,
TREASURYFINANCEPROJECT TYPE STRING,
TERMENDDATE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRUMENTASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALINSTRACTIVITYCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FININSTREXTERNALREFERENCE TYPE STRING,
TREASURYPAYMENTFLOWDIRECTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IBSECUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-EXPOSUREHEDGECODE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-EXPOSUREHEDGECODENAME sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-BALSHEETEXPSRKEYFIGURE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-BALSHEETEXPSRKEYFIGNAME sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-BALSHTEXPSRKEYFIGGRP sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-BALSHTEXPSRKEYFIGGRPNAME sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FINANCIALINSTRUMENTPRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-EXCHANGERATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-KEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-CERTAINTYLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-CASHPLANNINGGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-LIQUIDITYITEM sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-EXPAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-HEDGEAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-ABSNETEXPAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-ABSEXPOSUREAMOUNTINDC sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-ABSHEDGEAMTINDC sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-POSTINGPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FINANCIALACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-PLANNINGLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FINANCIALTRANSACTION sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-TREASURYCONTRACTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FINANCIALTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FINANCIALINSTRUMENTACTIVITY sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-COUNTERPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-PORTFOLIO sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-TREASURYFINANCEPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-TERMENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FINANCIALINSTRUMENTASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FINANCIALINSTRACTIVITYCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-FININSTREXTERNALREFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_IBSECUBE_STR-TREASURYPAYMENTFLOWDIRECTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.