ABAP Select data from SAP table IBRNFSITEMC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBRNFSITEMC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBRNFSITEMC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IBRNFSITEMC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IBRNFSITEMC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBRNFSITEMC,
      WA_IBRNFSITEMC TYPE IBRNFSITEMC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBRNFSITEMC> TYPE IBRNFSITEMC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBRNFSITEMC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IBRNFSITEMC
  INTO TABLE IT_IBRNFSITEMC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IBRNFSITEMC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBRNFSITEMC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IBRNFSITEMC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBRNFSITEMC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IBRNFSITEMC ASSIGNING <IBRNFSITEMC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBRNFSITEMC>-MANDT = 1.
<IBRNFSITEMC>-BR_NOTAFISCAL = 1.
<IBRNFSITEMC>-BR_NOTAFISCALITEM = 1.
<IBRNFSITEMC>-MATERIAL = 1.
<IBRNFSITEMC>-MATERIALNAME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IBRNFSITEMC INTO WA_IBRNFSITEMC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IBRNFSITEMC-BR_ISSTAXSITUATION, sy-vline,
  WA_IBRNFSITEMC-BR_NFAPPROXIMATETOTALTAXAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_IBRNFSITEMC-QUANTITYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IBRNFSITEMC-BASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IBRNFSITEMC-MATERIALGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_IBRNFSITEMC-PLANT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IBRNFSITEMC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBRNFSITEMC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IBRNFSITEMC INTO WA_IBRNFSITEMC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBRNFSITEMC-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBRNFSITEMC-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBRNFSITEMC-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBRNFSITEMC-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBRNFSITEMC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BR_NOTAFISCAL TYPE STRING,
BR_NOTAFISCALITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIALNAME TYPE STRING,
BR_ISSTAXSITUATION TYPE STRING,
BR_NFAPPROXIMATETOTALTAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
NCMCODE TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETVALUEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFNETDISCOUNTAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFNETOTHEREXPENSESAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFTOTALAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFPRICEAMOUNTWITHTAXES TYPE STRING,
BR_NFVALUEAMOUNTWITHTAXES TYPE STRING,
BR_NFDISCOUNTAMOUNTWITHTAXES TYPE STRING,
BR_NFEXPENSESAMOUNTWITHTAXES TYPE STRING,
BR_NFTOTALAMOUNTWITHTAXES TYPE STRING,
BR_ISSTAXLAWFRMTDDESC TYPE STRING,
BR_COFINSTAXLAWFRMTDDESC TYPE STRING,
BR_PISTAXLAWFRMTDDESC TYPE STRING,
BR_CSTISSCODE TYPE STRING,
BR_ISSBENEFITCODE TYPE STRING,
BR_CPRBISRELEVANT TYPE STRING,
BR_NFPARTNERCNAE TYPE STRING,
BR_BUSINESSPLACECNAE TYPE STRING,
BR_ISSTAXSITUATIONFRMTDDESC TYPE STRING,
BR_COFINSTAXSITUATIONFRMTDDESC TYPE STRING,
BR_PISTAXSITUATIONFRMTDDESC TYPE STRING,
BR_NBSCODE TYPE STRING,
BR_EFDREINFSERVICECODE TYPE STRING,
BR_LC116SERVICECODE TYPE STRING,
BR_NFITEMTITLE TYPE STRING,
BR_NFITEMSECONDARYTITLE TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NOTAFISCAL sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NOTAFISCALITEM sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-MATERIALNAME sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_ISSTAXSITUATION sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFAPPROXIMATETOTALTAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-QUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-NCMCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-NETPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-NETVALUEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFNETDISCOUNTAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFNETOTHEREXPENSESAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFTOTALAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFPRICEAMOUNTWITHTAXES sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFVALUEAMOUNTWITHTAXES sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFDISCOUNTAMOUNTWITHTAXES sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFEXPENSESAMOUNTWITHTAXES sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFTOTALAMOUNTWITHTAXES sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_ISSTAXLAWFRMTDDESC sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_COFINSTAXLAWFRMTDDESC sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_PISTAXLAWFRMTDDESC sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_CSTISSCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_ISSBENEFITCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_CPRBISRELEVANT sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFPARTNERCNAE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_BUSINESSPLACECNAE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_ISSTAXSITUATIONFRMTDDESC sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_COFINSTAXSITUATIONFRMTDDESC sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_PISTAXSITUATIONFRMTDDESC sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NBSCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_EFDREINFSERVICECODE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_LC116SERVICECODE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFITEMTITLE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-BR_NFITEMSECONDARYTITLE sy-vline 
WA_IBRNFSITEMC_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.