ABAP Select data from SAP table IBPCPVH into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBPCPVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBPCPVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the IBPCPVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_IBPCPVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBPCPVH, WA_IBPCPVH TYPE IBPCPVH, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBPCPVH> TYPE IBPCPVH. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBPCPVH. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM IBPCPVH INTO TABLE IT_IBPCPVH. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM IBPCPVH * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBPCPVH2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_IBPCPVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBPCPVH2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_IBPCPVH ASSIGNING <IBPCPVH>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBPCPVH>-MANDT = 1.
<IBPCPVH>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.
<IBPCPVH>-CONTACTPERSON = 1.
<IBPCPVH>-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 = 1.
<IBPCPVH>-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_IBPCPVH INTO WA_IBPCPVH. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_IBPCPVH-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME, sy-vline,
WA_IBPCPVH-FIRSTNAME, sy-vline,
WA_IBPCPVH-LASTNAME, sy-vline,
WA_IBPCPVH-CONTACTPERSONFULLNAME, sy-vline,
WA_IBPCPVH-EMAILADDRESS, sy-vline,
WA_IBPCPVH-PHONENUMBER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_IBPCPVH you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBPCPVH TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_IBPCPVH INTO WA_IBPCPVH. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IBPCPVH-BUSINESSPARTNER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBPCPVH-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTACTPERSON CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IBPCPVH-CONTACTPERSON IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBPCPVH-CONTACTPERSON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field EMAILADDRESS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_IBPCPVH-EMAILADDRESS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBPCPVH-EMAILADDRESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBPCPVH_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSON TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
FIRSTNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTNAME TYPE STRING,
CONTACTPERSONFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
EMAILADDRESS TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBER TYPE STRING,
PHONENUMBEREXTENSION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_IBPCPVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-CONTACTPERSON sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME1 sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-ORGANIZATIONBPNAME2 sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-FIRSTNAME sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-LASTNAME sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-CONTACTPERSONFULLNAME sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-EMAILADDRESS sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-PHONENUMBER sy-vline
WA_IBPCPVH_STR-PHONENUMBEREXTENSION sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.