ABAP Select data from SAP table IBKK9D into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBKK9D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBKK9D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the IBKK9D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_IBKK9D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBKK9D, WA_IBKK9D TYPE IBKK9D, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBKK9D> TYPE IBKK9D. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBKK9D. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM IBKK9D INTO TABLE IT_IBKK9D. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM IBKK9D * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBKK9D2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_IBKK9D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBKK9D2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_IBKK9D ASSIGNING <IBKK9D>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBKK9D>-MANDT = 1.
<IBKK9D>-CONDAREA = 1.
<IBKK9D>-CONDCATG = 1.
<IBKK9D>-TABNAME = 1.
<IBKK9D>-FIELDNAME = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_IBKK9D INTO WA_IBKK9D. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_IBKK9D-XCOND_IND, sy-vline,
WA_IBKK9D-FIELDTEXT, sy-vline,
WA_IBKK9D-ATTRIBUTE, sy-vline,
WA_IBKK9D-INT_ATTRIB, sy-vline,
WA_IBKK9D-LISTSHOW, sy-vline,
WA_IBKK9D-NO_ZERO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_IBKK9D you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBKK9D TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_IBKK9D INTO WA_IBKK9D. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBKK9D_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CONDAREA TYPE STRING,
CONDCATG TYPE STRING,
TABNAME TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
XCOND_IND TYPE STRING,
FIELDTEXT TYPE STRING,
ATTRIBUTE TYPE STRING,
INT_ATTRIB TYPE STRING,
LISTSHOW TYPE STRING,
NO_ZERO TYPE STRING,
CURRFIELD TYPE STRING,
DEFAULTVAL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_IBKK9D_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-CONDAREA sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-CONDCATG sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-TABNAME sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-XCOND_IND sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-FIELDTEXT sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-ATTRIBUTE sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-INT_ATTRIB sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-LISTSHOW sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-NO_ZERO sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-CURRFIELD sy-vline
WA_IBKK9D_STR-DEFAULTVAL sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.