ABAP Select data from SAP table IBKACCIDVH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBKACCIDVH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBKACCIDVH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IBKACCIDVH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IBKACCIDVH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBKACCIDVH,
      WA_IBKACCIDVH TYPE IBKACCIDVH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBKACCIDVH> TYPE IBKACCIDVH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBKACCIDVH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IBKACCIDVH
  INTO TABLE IT_IBKACCIDVH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IBKACCIDVH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBKACCIDVH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IBKACCIDVH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBKACCIDVH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IBKACCIDVH ASSIGNING <IBKACCIDVH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBKACCIDVH>-MANDT = 1.
<IBKACCIDVH>-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID = 1.
<IBKACCIDVH>-BANKACCOUNTNUMBER = 1.
<IBKACCIDVH>-BANKACCOUNTDESCRIPTION = 1.
<IBKACCIDVH>-BANKACCOUNTCURRENCY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IBKACCIDVH INTO WA_IBKACCIDVH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IBKACCIDVH-BANKACCOUNTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IBKACCIDVH-BANK, sy-vline,
  WA_IBKACCIDVH-BANKCOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_IBKACCIDVH-BANKNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_IBKACCIDVH-IBAN, sy-vline,
  WA_IBKACCIDVH-SWIFTCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IBKACCIDVH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBKACCIDVH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IBKACCIDVH INTO WA_IBKACCIDVH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBKACCIDVH-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBKACCIDVH-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBKACCIDVH-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBKACCIDVH-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBKACCIDVH_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BANKACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BANK TYPE STRING,
BANKCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
BANKNAME TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
SWIFTCODE TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANK TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
LEADINGCASHPOOLID TYPE STRING,
PARTICIPANTCASHPOOLID TYPE STRING,
MAXTARGETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LEADINGPAYMENTMETHOD TYPE STRING,
PARTICIPANTPAYMENTMETHOD TYPE STRING,
CASHTOLERANCEGROUP TYPE STRING,
INTRADAYISRECONCILED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANKACCOUNTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANKACCOUNTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANKACCOUNTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANKACCOUNTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANKACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANK sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANKCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-BANKNAME sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-SWIFTCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-HOUSEBANK sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-HOUSEBANKACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-LEADINGCASHPOOLID sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-PARTICIPANTCASHPOOLID sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-MAXTARGETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-LEADINGPAYMENTMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-PARTICIPANTPAYMENTMETHOD sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-CASHTOLERANCEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IBKACCIDVH_STR-INTRADAYISRECONCILED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.