ABAP Select data from SAP table IBALSHTVAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IBALSHTVAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IBALSHTVAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IBALSHTVAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IBALSHTVAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IBALSHTVAL,
      WA_IBALSHTVAL TYPE IBALSHTVAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IBALSHTVAL> TYPE IBALSHTVAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IBALSHTVAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IBALSHTVAL
  INTO TABLE IT_IBALSHTVAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IBALSHTVAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IBALSHTVAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IBALSHTVAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IBALSHTVAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IBALSHTVAL ASSIGNING <IBALSHTVAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IBALSHTVAL>-MANDT = 1.
<IBALSHTVAL>-VALUATIONPRICECATEGORY = 1.
<IBALSHTVAL>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<IBALSHTVAL>-FISCALPERIOD = 1.
<IBALSHTVAL>-CURRENCYROLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IBALSHTVAL INTO WA_IBALSHTVAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IBALSHTVAL-COSTESTIMATE, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALSHTVAL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALSHTVAL-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALSHTVAL-VALUATIONAREA, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALSHTVAL-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IBALSHTVAL-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IBALSHTVAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IBALSHTVAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IBALSHTVAL INTO WA_IBALSHTVAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-REVERSEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-REVERSEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field DEVALUATIONKEYFIGUREFISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-DEVALUATIONKEYFIGUREFISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-DEVALUATIONKEYFIGUREFISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INVENTORYGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-INVENTORYGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-INVENTORYGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVALUATIONGLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IBALSHTVAL-REVALUATIONGLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IBALSHTVAL-REVALUATIONGLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IBALSHTVAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONPRICECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
COSTESTIMATE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
BALANCESHEETVALUATIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONDETERMINATIONLEVEL TYPE STRING,
BALANCESHEETVALUATIONPROCEDURE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEWNAME TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEW TYPE STRING,
MATLACCOUNTINGDATAAGEINPERIODS TYPE STRING,
MATERIALTYPE TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTPOSTGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
MATERIALPRICEUNITQTY TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYPRICE TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONPRICENUMERATORAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
VALUATIONPRICEDENOMINATORQTY TYPE STRING,
TOTALVALUATEDSTOCKAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TOTALVLTDSTOCKQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BALANCESHEETVALUATIONPRICE TYPE STRING,
BALSHEETVALUATIONTOTALAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
WGTDCONSUMPTIONTOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
WGTDCONSUMPTIONAVERAGEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
WEIGHTEDSTOCKAVERAGEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
WEIGHTEDRECEIPTTOTALQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
COVERAGERANGEPERIODS TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONPERCENT TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
VALNPRICECATEGORYDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
BASEVALUATIONPRICECATEGORY TYPE STRING,
BALANCESHEETVALUATIONBASEPRICE TYPE STRING,
CNSMPNQTYTHRESHOLDPERCENT TYPE STRING,
RECEIPTQTYTHRESHOLDPERCENT TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONYEARCOUNT TYPE STRING,
FUTURENUMBEROFDEVALUATIONYEARS TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYMOVEMENTRATEINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONEXCLUSIONREASON TYPE STRING,
CNSMPNMOVEMENTRATEINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
RECEIPTMOVEMENTRATEINPERCENT TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONKEYFIGUREFISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONKEYFIGFISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
MATLACCTGDATAPROCGCUTOFFDATE TYPE STRING,
MOVEMENTRATEKEYFIGISRELEASED TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYAMOUNTISCONSIDERED TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY1 TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT1AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY2 TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT2AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY3 TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT3AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY4 TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT4AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY5 TYPE STRING,
ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT5AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
MINIMUMVALUEVALUATIONPRICECAT TYPE STRING,
MINIMUMVALUEVALUATIONPRCATAMT TYPE STRING,
LOGHANDLE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGAPPLICATIONLOGHANDLE TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
REVALUATIONGLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
DEVALUATIONAMTISCRCYCONVERTED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-VALUATIONPRICECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-CURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-COSTESTIMATE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-VALUATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-INVENTORYVALUATIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-BALANCESHEETVALUATIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONDETERMINATIONLEVEL sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-BALANCESHEETVALUATIONPROCEDURE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEWNAME sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGVALUATIONVIEW sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MATLACCOUNTINGDATAAGEINPERIODS sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MATERIALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ORIGINALREFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-REVERSEDOCUMENTFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTPOSTGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-VALUATIONQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MATERIALPRICEUNITQTY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-INVENTORYPRICE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-VALUATIONPRICENUMERATORAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-VALUATIONPRICEDENOMINATORQTY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-TOTALVALUATEDSTOCKAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-TOTALVLTDSTOCKQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-BALANCESHEETVALUATIONPRICE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-BALSHEETVALUATIONTOTALAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-WGTDCONSUMPTIONTOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-WGTDCONSUMPTIONAVERAGEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-WEIGHTEDSTOCKAVERAGEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-WEIGHTEDRECEIPTTOTALQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-COVERAGERANGEPERIODS sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-VALNPRICECATEGORYDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-BASEVALUATIONPRICECATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-BALANCESHEETVALUATIONBASEPRICE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-CNSMPNQTYTHRESHOLDPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-RECEIPTQTYTHRESHOLDPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONYEARCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-FUTURENUMBEROFDEVALUATIONYEARS sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-INVENTORYMOVEMENTRATEINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONEXCLUSIONREASON sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-CNSMPNMOVEMENTRATEINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-RECEIPTMOVEMENTRATEINPERCENT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONKEYFIGUREFISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONKEYFIGFISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MATLACCTGDATAPROCGCUTOFFDATE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MOVEMENTRATEKEYFIGISRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-INVENTORYAMOUNTISCONSIDERED sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY1 sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT1AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY2 sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT2AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY3 sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT3AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY4 sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT4AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECATEGORY5 sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-ALTERNATIVEVALNPRICECAT5AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MINIMUMVALUEVALUATIONPRICECAT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-MINIMUMVALUEVALUATIONPRCATAMT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-LOGHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-POSTINGAPPLICATIONLOGHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-INVENTORYGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-REVALUATIONGLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IBALSHTVAL_STR-DEVALUATIONAMTISCRCYCONVERTED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.