ABAP Select data from SAP table IB0014 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IB0014 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IB0014. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IB0014 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IB0014 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IB0014,
      WA_IB0014 TYPE IB0014,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IB0014> TYPE IB0014.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IB0014.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IB0014
  INTO TABLE IT_IB0014.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IB0014
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IB00142).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IB0014 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IB00142).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IB0014 ASSIGNING <IB0014>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IB0014>-OBJID = 1.
<IB0014>-TPLNR = 1.
<IB0014>-SPRAS = 1.
<IB0014>-PLTXT = 1.
<IB0014>-FLTYP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IB0014 INTO WA_IB0014.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IB0014-IWERK, sy-vline,
  WA_IB0014-IWERKI, sy-vline,
  WA_IB0014-SWERK, sy-vline,
  WA_IB0014-SWERKI, sy-vline,
  WA_IB0014-STORT, sy-vline,
  WA_IB0014-STORTI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IB0014 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IB0014 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IB0014 INTO WA_IB0014.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field TPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-TPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-TPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-SPRAS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-SPRAS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-ANLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-ANLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLUN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-ANLUN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-ANLUN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DAUFN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-DAUFN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-DAUFN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TPLNR, internal->external for field TPLMA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TPLNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-TPLMA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-TPLMA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field SUBMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-SUBMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-SUBMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADRNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-ADRNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-ADRNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field GEWEI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-GEWEI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-GEWEI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BAUJJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IB0014-BAUJJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IB0014-BAUJJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IB0014_STR, 
OBJID TYPE STRING,
TPLNR TYPE STRING,
SPRAS TYPE STRING,
PLTXT TYPE STRING,
FLTYP TYPE STRING,
IWERK TYPE STRING,
IWERKI TYPE STRING,
SWERK TYPE STRING,
SWERKI TYPE STRING,
STORT TYPE STRING,
STORTI TYPE STRING,
MSGRP TYPE STRING,
MSGRPI TYPE STRING,
BEBER TYPE STRING,
BEBERI TYPE STRING,
ABCKZ TYPE STRING,
ABCKZI TYPE STRING,
EQFNR TYPE STRING,
EQFNRI TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUKRSI TYPE STRING,
ANLNR TYPE STRING,
ANLNRI TYPE STRING,
ANLUN TYPE STRING,
RKEOBJNR TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
GSBERI TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
KOSTLI TYPE STRING,
DAUFN TYPE STRING,
DAUFNI TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
AUFNRI TYPE STRING,
TRPNR TYPE STRING,
TPLKZ TYPE STRING,
IEQUI TYPE STRING,
IEQUII TYPE STRING,
EINZL TYPE STRING,
EINZLI TYPE STRING,
TPLMA TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
SUBMT TYPE STRING,
SUBMTI TYPE STRING,
MAPAR TYPE STRING,
MAPARI TYPE STRING,
ARBPL TYPE STRING,
PPSIDI TYPE STRING,
GEWRK TYPE STRING,
LGWIDI TYPE STRING,
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
ERNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
DATAB TYPE STRING,
BEGRU TYPE STRING,
LVORM TYPE STRING,
RBNR TYPE STRING,
RBNR_I TYPE STRING,
INGRP TYPE STRING,
INGRPI TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
KOKRSI TYPE STRING,
PROID TYPE STRING,
PROIDI TYPE STRING,
STTXT TYPE STRING,
ILOAN TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VKORGI TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
VTWEGI TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
SPARTI TYPE STRING,
USTXT TYPE STRING,
NAME_LIST TYPE STRING,
TEL_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
CITY1 TYPE STRING,
CITY2 TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ADRNRI TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
KZLTX TYPE STRING,
SUBMTKTX TYPE STRING,
EQART TYPE STRING,
INVNR TYPE STRING,
BRGEW TYPE STRING,
GEWEI TYPE STRING,
GROES TYPE STRING,
ANSWT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ANSDT TYPE STRING,
HERST TYPE STRING,
HERLD TYPE STRING,
TYPBZ TYPE STRING,
BAUJJ TYPE STRING,
BAUMM TYPE STRING,
SERGE TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
STRNO TYPE STRING,
ENDOFUSE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IB0014_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IB0014_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-TPLNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SPRAS sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-PLTXT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-FLTYP sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-IWERK sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-IWERKI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SWERK sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SWERKI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-STORT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-STORTI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-MSGRP sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-MSGRPI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BEBER sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BEBERI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ABCKZ sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ABCKZI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-EQFNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-EQFNRI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BUKRSI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ANLNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ANLNRI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ANLUN sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-RKEOBJNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-GSBERI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-KOSTLI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-DAUFN sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-DAUFNI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-AUFNRI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-TRPNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-TPLKZ sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-IEQUI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-IEQUII sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-EINZL sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-EINZLI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-TPLMA sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SUBMT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SUBMTI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-MAPAR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-MAPARI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ARBPL sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-PPSIDI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-GEWRK sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-LGWIDI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ERNAM sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-DATAB sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BEGRU sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-LVORM sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-RBNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-RBNR_I sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-INGRP sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-INGRPI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-KOKRSI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-PROID sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-PROIDI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-STTXT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ILOAN sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-VKORGI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-VTWEGI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SPARTI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-USTXT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-NAME_LIST sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-TEL_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-POST_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-CITY1 sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-CITY2 sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ADRNRI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-KZLTX sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SUBMTKTX sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-EQART sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-INVNR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BRGEW sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-GEWEI sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-GROES sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ANSWT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ANSDT sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-HERST sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-HERLD sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-TYPBZ sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BAUJJ sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-BAUMM sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-SERGE sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-STRNO sy-vline 
WA_IB0014_STR-ENDOFUSE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.