ABAP Select data from SAP table IARUNAMOUNTCUBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IARUNAMOUNTCUBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IARUNAMOUNTCUBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IARUNAMOUNTCUBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IARUNAMOUNTCUBE,
      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE TYPE IARUNAMOUNTCUBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IARUNAMOUNTCUBE> TYPE IARUNAMOUNTCUBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IARUNAMOUNTCUBE
  INTO TABLE IT_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IARUNAMOUNTCUBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE ASSIGNING <IARUNAMOUNTCUBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IARUNAMOUNTCUBE>-MANDT = 1.
<IARUNAMOUNTCUBE>-ATPCHECKUUID = 1.
<IARUNAMOUNTCUBE>-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER = 1.
<IARUNAMOUNTCUBE>-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<IARUNAMOUNTCUBE>-REQUIREMENTTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE INTO WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-CALENDARYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-CALENDARMONTH, sy-vline,
  WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-CALENDARDAY, sy-vline,
  WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-DELIVEREDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-REQUESTEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-CONFIRMEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE INTO WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-BASEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-BASEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field ORDERTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-ORDERTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-ORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTOPARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-SHIPTOPARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-SHIPTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ATPCHECKUUID TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
CALENDARYEAR TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTH TYPE STRING,
CALENDARDAY TYPE STRING,
DELIVEREDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
REQUESTEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONFIRMEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPENDEMANDQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
FIXEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTRESERVEDQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
READYFORRELEASEQTYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
ONHOLDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
INBOUNDASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT TYPE STRING,
SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CALENDARWEEK TYPE STRING,
CALENDARMONTHNAME TYPE STRING,
ABOPVARIANTUUID TYPE STRING,
ABOPVARIANTNAME TYPE STRING,
STARTEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
ATPCHECKSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ABOPEXECUTIONMODE TYPE STRING,
ATPRLVTDOCITMISSUPASSGMTRLVT TYPE STRING,
ABOPASSIGNMENTPREVIEWISACTIVE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
REQUIREMENTSEGMENT TYPE STRING,
BASEUNIT TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
DIVISION TYPE STRING,
SALESDISTRICT TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERGROUP TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALGROUP TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPENAME TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
SHIPTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
DELIVERYGROUP TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASONYEAR TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTSEASON TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTCOLLECTION TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTHEME TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
NETPRICEQUANTITY TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
ACTLAMT TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TOTACTUALAMTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ATPCHECKUUID sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CALENDARYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTH sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CALENDARDAY sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-DELIVEREDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-REQUESTEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CONFIRMEDRQMTQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-OPENDEMANDQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-FIXEDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTRESERVEDQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-READYFORRELEASEQTYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ONHOLDQUANTITYINBASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-INBOUNDASSIGNEDQUANTITYINBSUNT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-SUPASSGMTAGGRGQTYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CALENDARWEEK sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CALENDARMONTHNAME sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ABOPVARIANTUUID sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ABOPVARIANTNAME sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-STARTEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ATPCHECKSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ABOPEXECUTIONMODE sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ATPRLVTDOCITMISSUPASSGMTRLVT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ABOPASSIGNMENTPREVIEWISACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-REQUIREMENTSEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-BASEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-DIVISION sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-SALESDISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CUSTOMERGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-MATERIALGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ORDERTYPENAME sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-SHIPTOPARTY sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-CROSSPLANTCONFIGURABLEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-DELIVERYGROUP sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-PRODUCTSEASONYEAR sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-PRODUCTSEASON sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-PRODUCTCOLLECTION sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-PRODUCTTHEME sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-NETPRICEAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-NETPRICEQUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-ACTLAMT sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_IARUNAMOUNTCUBE_STR-TOTACTUALAMTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.