ABAP Select data from SAP table IAOM_GTR_EXAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IAOM_GTR_EXAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IAOM_GTR_EXAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IAOM_GTR_EXAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IAOM_GTR_EXAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IAOM_GTR_EXAT,
      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT TYPE IAOM_GTR_EXAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IAOM_GTR_EXAT> TYPE IAOM_GTR_EXAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IAOM_GTR_EXAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IAOM_GTR_EXAT
  INTO TABLE IT_IAOM_GTR_EXAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IAOM_GTR_EXAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IAOM_GTR_EXAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IAOM_GTR_EXAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IAOM_GTR_EXAT ASSIGNING <IAOM_GTR_EXAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IAOM_GTR_EXAT>-MANDT = 1.
<IAOM_GTR_EXAT>-EXT_OBJECT_ID = 1.
<IAOM_GTR_EXAT>-HEADER_GUID = 1.
<IAOM_GTR_EXAT>-HEADER_ID = 1.
<IAOM_GTR_EXAT>-ITEM_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IAOM_GTR_EXAT INTO WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-FUND, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-FUND_CENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-COMMIT_ITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-MEASURE, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-GRANT_NBR, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-RES_DOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IAOM_GTR_EXAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IAOM_GTR_EXAT INTO WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HEADER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-HEADER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-HEADER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ITEM_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-ITEM_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-ITEM_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field COMMIT_ITEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-COMMIT_ITEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-COMMIT_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RES_DOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-RES_DOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-RES_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNT_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-ACCOUNT_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-ACCOUNT_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISC_YEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-FISC_YEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT-FISC_YEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXT_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
HEADER_GUID TYPE STRING,
HEADER_ID TYPE STRING,
ITEM_ID TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
FUND_CENTER TYPE STRING,
COMMIT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
MEASURE TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
RES_DOC TYPE STRING,
RES_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA TYPE STRING,
MAIN_TRANS TYPE STRING,
SUB_TRANS TYPE STRING,
REF_PRED_HEADERG TYPE STRING,
REF_PRED_ITEMG TYPE STRING,
FISC_YEAR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-EXT_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-HEADER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-HEADER_ID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-ITEM_ID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-FUND_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-COMMIT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-RES_DOC sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-RES_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-ACCOUNT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-BUS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-FUNC_AREA sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-MAIN_TRANS sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-SUB_TRANS sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-REF_PRED_HEADERG sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-REF_PRED_ITEMG sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_GTR_EXAT_STR-FISC_YEAR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.