ABAP Select data from SAP table IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT,
      WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT TYPE IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT> TYPE IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT
  INTO TABLE IT_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT ASSIGNING <IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT>-MANDT = 1.
<IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT>-EXT_OBJECT_ID = 1.
<IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT>-OBJECT_ID = 1.
<IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT>-PROCESS_DESCRIPT = 1.
<IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT>-PROCESS_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT INTO WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-NUMBER_INT, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-ITEM_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-ITM_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-SALES_ORGANIZ, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-SOLD_TO_PARTY, sy-vline,
  WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-PRODUCT_HIERA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT INTO WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUMBER_INT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-NUMBER_INT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-NUMBER_INT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLD_TO_PARTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-SOLD_TO_PARTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-SOLD_TO_PARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_NMBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-MATERIAL_NMBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT-MATERIAL_NMBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
EXT_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_DESCRIPT TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_INT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
ITM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORGANIZ TYPE STRING,
SOLD_TO_PARTY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT_HIERA TYPE STRING,
PROD_CATEG_ID TYPE STRING,
EXT_CONTR_REF TYPE STRING,
POSITION_UIID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_NMBR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-EXT_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-PROCESS_DESCRIPT sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-NUMBER_INT sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-ITEM_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-ITM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-SALES_ORGANIZ sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-SOLD_TO_PARTY sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-PRODUCT_HIERA sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-PROD_CATEG_ID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-EXT_CONTR_REF sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-POSITION_UIID sy-vline 
WA_IAOM_CRMFIN_EXAT_STR-MATERIAL_NMBR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.