ABAP Select data from SAP table I_SCBO_ROOT_V into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP I_SCBO_ROOT_V table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to I_SCBO_ROOT_V. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the I_SCBO_ROOT_V table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_I_SCBO_ROOT_V TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF I_SCBO_ROOT_V,
      WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V TYPE I_SCBO_ROOT_V,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <I_SCBO_ROOT_V> TYPE I_SCBO_ROOT_V.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_I_SCBO_ROOT_V.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM I_SCBO_ROOT_V
  INTO TABLE IT_I_SCBO_ROOT_V.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM I_SCBO_ROOT_V
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_I_SCBO_ROOT_V2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_I_SCBO_ROOT_V INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_I_SCBO_ROOT_V ASSIGNING <I_SCBO_ROOT_V>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<I_SCBO_ROOT_V>-BUSINESSOBJECTID = 1.
<I_SCBO_ROOT_V>-PUBLISHED = 1.
<I_SCBO_ROOT_V>-HASDRAFT = 1.
<I_SCBO_ROOT_V>-BUSINESSOBJECTDESCRIPTION = 1.
<I_SCBO_ROOT_V>-CREATEDAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_I_SCBO_ROOT_V INTO WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-CREATEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-CREATEDBYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-LASTCHANGEDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-LASTCHANGEDBY, sy-vline,
  WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-LASTCHANGEDBYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-TRANSPORTED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_I_SCBO_ROOT_V TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_I_SCBO_ROOT_V INTO WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field ORIGINALLANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-ORIGINALLANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V-ORIGINALLANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR, 
BUSINESSOBJECTID TYPE STRING,
PUBLISHED TYPE STRING,
HASDRAFT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSOBJECTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CREATEDAT TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBY TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYNAME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDAT TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBY TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYNAME TYPE STRING,
TRANSPORTED TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALLANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALLANGUAGETEXT TYPE STRING,
ORIGINALRELEASE TYPE STRING,
SERVICEGENERATIONINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
UIGENERATIONINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
LOGICGENERATIONINDICATOR TYPE STRING,
ROOTNODEID TYPE STRING,
ROOTNODEDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
TABLENAME TYPE STRING,
CDSVIEWNAME TYPE STRING,
ABAPVIEWNAME TYPE STRING,
READINTERFACENAME TYPE STRING,
READCLASSNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-BUSINESSOBJECTID sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-PUBLISHED sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-HASDRAFT sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-BUSINESSOBJECTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-CREATEDAT sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-CREATEDBY sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-CREATEDBYNAME sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-LASTCHANGEDAT sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-LASTCHANGEDBY sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYNAME sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-TRANSPORTED sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-ORIGINALLANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-ORIGINALLANGUAGETEXT sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-ORIGINALRELEASE sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-SERVICEGENERATIONINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-UIGENERATIONINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-LOGICGENERATIONINDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-ROOTNODEID sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-ROOTNODEDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-TABLENAME sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-CDSVIEWNAME sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-ABAPVIEWNAME sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-READINTERFACENAME sy-vline 
WA_I_SCBO_ROOT_V_STR-READCLASSNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.