ABAP Select data from SAP table HV_WCOCOH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HV_WCOCOH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HV_WCOCOH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HV_WCOCOH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HV_WCOCOH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HV_WCOCOH,
      WA_HV_WCOCOH TYPE HV_WCOCOH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HV_WCOCOH> TYPE HV_WCOCOH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HV_WCOCOH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HV_WCOCOH
  INTO TABLE IT_HV_WCOCOH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HV_WCOCOH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HV_WCOCOH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HV_WCOCOH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HV_WCOCOH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HV_WCOCOH ASSIGNING <HV_WCOCOH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HV_WCOCOH>-CLIENT = 1.
<HV_WCOCOH>-NUM = 1.
<HV_WCOCOH>-CONTRACT_TYPE = 1.
<HV_WCOCOH>-VEND_OWNER = 1.
<HV_WCOCOH>-CUST_OWNER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HV_WCOCOH INTO WA_HV_WCOCOH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HV_WCOCOH-REFERENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_HV_WCOCOH-ASSIGNMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_HV_WCOCOH-EXT_PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_HV_WCOCOH-CREATED_BY, sy-vline,
  WA_HV_WCOCOH-CREATED_ON, sy-vline,
  WA_HV_WCOCOH-REC_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HV_WCOCOH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HV_WCOCOH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HV_WCOCOH INTO WA_HV_WCOCOH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NUM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HV_WCOCOH-NUM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HV_WCOCOH-NUM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VEND_OWNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HV_WCOCOH-VEND_OWNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HV_WCOCOH-VEND_OWNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUST_OWNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HV_WCOCOH-CUST_OWNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HV_WCOCOH-CUST_OWNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HV_WCOCOH_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
NUM TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VEND_OWNER TYPE STRING,
CUST_OWNER TYPE STRING,
REFERENCE TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNMENT TYPE STRING,
EXT_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
REC_TIME TYPE STRING,
EKORG TYPE STRING,
EKGRP TYPE STRING,
VKORG TYPE STRING,
VTWEG TYPE STRING,
SPART TYPE STRING,
DEACT TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
EXT_NUM TYPE STRING,
VKGRP TYPE STRING,
VKBUR TYPE STRING,
TEXT_CONTRTYPE TYPE STRING,
NAME1_KNA1 TYPE STRING,
NAME1_LFA1 TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-NUM sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-VEND_OWNER sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-CUST_OWNER sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-REFERENCE sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-ASSIGNMENT sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-EXT_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-REC_TIME sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-EKORG sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-EKGRP sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-VKORG sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-VTWEG sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-SPART sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-DEACT sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-EXT_NUM sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-VKGRP sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-VKBUR sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-TEXT_CONTRTYPE sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-NAME1_KNA1 sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-NAME1_LFA1 sy-vline 
WA_HV_WCOCOH_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.