ABAP Select data from SAP table HRVPADIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRVPADIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRVPADIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRVPADIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRVPADIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRVPADIC,
      WA_HRVPADIC TYPE HRVPADIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRVPADIC> TYPE HRVPADIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRVPADIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRVPADIC
  INTO TABLE IT_HRVPADIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRVPADIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRVPADIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRVPADIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRVPADIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRVPADIC ASSIGNING <HRVPADIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRVPADIC>-MANDT = 1.
<HRVPADIC>-PLVAR = 1.
<HRVPADIC>-OTYPE = 1.
<HRVPADIC>-OBJID = 1.
<HRVPADIC>-RSIGN = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRVPADIC INTO WA_HRVPADIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRVPADIC-RELAT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRVPADIC-ISTAT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRVPADIC-PRIOX, sy-vline,
  WA_HRVPADIC-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRVPADIC-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRVPADIC-VARYF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRVPADIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRVPADIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRVPADIC INTO WA_HRVPADIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRVPADIC-CONTRACT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRVPADIC-CONTRACT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRVPADIC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
RSIGN TYPE STRING,
RELAT TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
PRIOX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
VARYF TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
OTJID TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
SCLAS TYPE STRING,
SOBID TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_APPL TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_ID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRVPADIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-RSIGN sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-RELAT sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-ISTAT sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-PRIOX sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-VARYF sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-OTJID sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-SCLAS sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-SOBID sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-CONTRACT_APPL sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-CONTRACT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_HRVPADIC_STR-CONTRACT_ID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.