ABAP Select data from SAP table HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY,
      WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY TYPE HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY> TYPE HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY
  INTO TABLE IT_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY ASSIGNING <HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY>-PERSONID = 1.
<HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY>-DISPLAY_NAME = 1.
<HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY>-SUBTY = 1.
<HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY>-RELATION_TEXT = 1.
<HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY>-OTYPE_OBJID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY INTO WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY-STEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY-REL_BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY-REL_ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY-DELIMIT_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY-REASON_FOR_DEL, sy-vline,
  WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY-AEDTM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY INTO WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR, 
PERSONID TYPE STRING,
DISPLAY_NAME TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
RELATION_TEXT TYPE STRING,
OTYPE_OBJID TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
REL_BEGDA TYPE STRING,
REL_ENDDA TYPE STRING,
DELIMIT_DATE TYPE STRING,
REASON_FOR_DEL TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-PERSONID sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-DISPLAY_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-RELATION_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-OTYPE_OBJID sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-REL_BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-REL_ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-DELIMIT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-REASON_FOR_DEL sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HRTMC_S_RELAT_LOG_KEY_STR-UNAME sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.