ABAP Select data from SAP table HRSEL_TABFIELDS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRSEL_TABFIELDS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRSEL_TABFIELDS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRSEL_TABFIELDS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRSEL_TABFIELDS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRSEL_TABFIELDS,
      WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS TYPE HRSEL_TABFIELDS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRSEL_TABFIELDS> TYPE HRSEL_TABFIELDS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRSEL_TABFIELDS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRSEL_TABFIELDS
  INTO TABLE IT_HRSEL_TABFIELDS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRSEL_TABFIELDS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRSEL_TABFIELDS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRSEL_TABFIELDS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRSEL_TABFIELDS ASSIGNING <HRSEL_TABFIELDS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRSEL_TABFIELDS>-MANDT = 1.
<HRSEL_TABFIELDS>-SELID = 1.
<HRSEL_TABFIELDS>-SELID_CNT = 1.
<HRSEL_TABFIELDS>-TABF_CNT = 1.
<HRSEL_TABFIELDS>-TCLAS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRSEL_TABFIELDS INTO WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS-INFTY, sy-vline,
  WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS-FIELDNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS-FIELDKIND, sy-vline,
  WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS-DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS-FUNCTION, sy-vline,
  WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS-OTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRSEL_TABFIELDS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRSEL_TABFIELDS INTO WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SELID TYPE STRING,
SELID_CNT TYPE STRING,
TABF_CNT TYPE STRING,
TCLAS TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
FIELDNAME TYPE STRING,
FIELDKIND TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
RSIGN TYPE STRING,
RELAT TYPE STRING,
SCLAS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-SELID sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-SELID_CNT sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-TABF_CNT sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-TCLAS sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-FIELDNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-FIELDKIND sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-OTYPE sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-RSIGN sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-RELAT sy-vline 
WA_HRSEL_TABFIELDS_STR-SCLAS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.