ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD,
      WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD TYPE HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD> TYPE HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD ASSIGNING <HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD>-VORNAME = 1.
<HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD>-NACHNAME = 1.
<HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD>-PERNR = 1.
<HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD>-TEXT_BAUSTEIN_1 = 1.
<HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD>-NAME_TEXT_MODULE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD INTO WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-TEXT_BAUSTEIN_2, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-NAME_TEXT_MODULE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-TEXT_BAUSTEIN_3, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-NAME_TEXT_MODULE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-TEXT_VERSORGBEZUG_1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-NAME_TEXT_MODULE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD INTO WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field GBDAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-GBDAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD-GBDAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR, 
VORNAME TYPE STRING,
NACHNAME TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
TEXT_BAUSTEIN_1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_BAUSTEIN_2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_BAUSTEIN_3 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_VERSORGBEZUG_1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_VERSORGBEZUG_2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_STERBEGELD_1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_STERBEGELD_2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_STERBEGELD_3 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_STERBEGELD_4 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_ANLAGEN TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_RECHTSBEHELF_1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_RECHTSBEHELF_2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_AUSWEIS TYPE STRING,
NAME_TEXT_MODULE TYPE STRING,
EINVF TYPE STRING,
ADATE TYPE STRING,
ENDE_DATUM TYPE STRING,
VERS_BEZUG_MAN TYPE STRING,
VERS_BEZUG_MAN_WAERS TYPE STRING,
STERBEGELD TYPE STRING,
VERS_BEZUG TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NUM1 TYPE STRING,
CITY1 TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE2 TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_LOC TYPE STRING,
FULLNAME TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-VORNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NACHNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_BAUSTEIN_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_BAUSTEIN_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_BAUSTEIN_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_VERSORGBEZUG_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_VERSORGBEZUG_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_STERBEGELD_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_STERBEGELD_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_STERBEGELD_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_STERBEGELD_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_ANLAGEN sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_RECHTSBEHELF_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_RECHTSBEHELF_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-TEXT_AUSWEIS sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME_TEXT_MODULE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-EINVF sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-ADATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-ENDE_DATUM sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-VERS_BEZUG_MAN sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-VERS_BEZUG_MAN_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-STERBEGELD sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-VERS_BEZUG sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-POST_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-HOUSE_NUM1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-CITY1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-POST_CODE2 sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-PO_BOX_LOC sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-FULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPBSCAS_NOVA_ANSCHR_BSCHD_STR-GBDAT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.