ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE,
      WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE TYPE HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE> TYPE HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE ASSIGNING <HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE>-DATE = 1.
<HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE>-FILE = 1.
<HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE>-FILE_ID = 1.
<HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE>-SOFTWARE = 1.
<HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE>-FORM_VERSION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE INTO WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE-TAX_OFFICE_REC_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE-TAX_OFFICE_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE-TAX_AGENT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE-TAX_AGENT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE-INN, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE-KPP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE INTO WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR, 
DATE TYPE STRING,
FILE TYPE STRING,
FILE_ID TYPE STRING,
SOFTWARE TYPE STRING,
FORM_VERSION TYPE STRING,
TAX_OFFICE_REC_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_OFFICE_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_AGENT TYPE STRING,
TAX_AGENT TYPE STRING,
INN TYPE STRING,
KPP TYPE STRING,
SBMCD TYPE STRING,
LNAME TYPE STRING,
RECODE TYPE STRING,
REINN TYPE STRING,
REKPP TYPE STRING,
OKTMO TYPE STRING,
PNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAX_OFFICE_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_OFFICE_REC_CODE TYPE STRING,
SIGNER_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FIRST_NAME TYPE STRING,
LAST_NAME TYPE STRING,
MIDDLE_NAME TYPE STRING,
REPR_DOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REPR_ORG TYPE STRING,
FILEID TYPE STRING,
SUBM_DATE TYPE STRING,
CORRECTION_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
RESUBMISSION_REQUIRED TYPE STRING,
EMPLOYEES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-FILE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-FILE_ID sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-SOFTWARE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-FORM_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-TAX_OFFICE_REC_CODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-TAX_OFFICE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-TAX_AGENT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-TAX_AGENT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-INN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-KPP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-SBMCD sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-LNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-RECODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-REINN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-REKPP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-OKTMO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-PNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-TAX_OFFICE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-TAX_OFFICE_REC_CODE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-SIGNER_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-FIRST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-LAST_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-MIDDLE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-REPR_DOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-REPR_ORG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-FILEID sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-SUBM_DATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-CORRECTION_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-RESUBMISSION_REQUIRED sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYRU_S_RMS_6NDFL_FILE_STR-EMPLOYEES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.