ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016,
      WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 TYPE HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016> TYPE HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_20162).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_20162).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 ASSIGNING <HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016>-TIPO = 1.
<HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016>-MODEL = 1.
<HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016>-EJER = 1.
<HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016>-NIF_RET = 1.
<HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016>-NIF_PER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 INTO WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016-NIF_REPR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016-NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016-CPROV, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016-CPER1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016-CPER2, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016-SIGN1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016 INTO WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR, 
TIPO TYPE STRING,
MODEL TYPE STRING,
EJER TYPE STRING,
NIF_RET TYPE STRING,
NIF_PER TYPE STRING,
NIF_REPR TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
CPROV TYPE STRING,
CPER1 TYPE STRING,
CPER2 TYPE STRING,
SIGN1 TYPE STRING,
PER_INT TYPE STRING,
D_PER_INT TYPE STRING,
RET_PRAC TYPE STRING,
D_RET_PRAC TYPE STRING,
SIGN2 TYPE STRING,
VALOR TYPE STRING,
D_VALOR TYPE STRING,
ING_EFEC TYPE STRING,
D_ING_EFEC TYPE STRING,
ING_REPER TYPE STRING,
D_REPER TYPE STRING,
EJDEV TYPE STRING,
CEUME TYPE STRING,
TIREL TYPE STRING,
A_NAC TYPE STRING,
ZEROS TYPE STRING,
TOT_DESC TYPE STRING,
REDUC TYPE STRING,
D_REDUC TYPE STRING,
COTIZ TYPE STRING,
D_COTIZ TYPE STRING,
PECOM TYPE STRING,
D_PECOM TYPE STRING,
ALIME TYPE STRING,
D_ALIME TYPE STRING,
BLAN TYPE STRING,
BENEFITS_SIGN TYPE STRING,
BENEFITS_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
D_BENEFITS_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
BENEFITS_RETEN TYPE STRING,
D_BENEFITS_RETEN TYPE STRING,
BENEFITS_REPERC TYPE STRING,
D_BENEFITS_REPERC TYPE STRING,
BLANCOS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-TIPO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-MODEL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-EJER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-NIF_RET sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-NIF_PER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-NIF_REPR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-CPROV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-CPER1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-CPER2 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-SIGN1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-PER_INT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_PER_INT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-RET_PRAC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_RET_PRAC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-SIGN2 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-VALOR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_VALOR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-ING_EFEC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_ING_EFEC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-ING_REPER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_REPER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-EJDEV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-CEUME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-TIREL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-A_NAC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-ZEROS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-TOT_DESC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-REDUC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_REDUC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-COTIZ sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_COTIZ sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-PECOM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_PECOM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-ALIME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_ALIME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-BLAN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-BENEFITS_SIGN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-BENEFITS_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_BENEFITS_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-BENEFITS_RETEN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_BENEFITS_RETEN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-BENEFITS_REPERC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-D_BENEFITS_REPERC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYES_S_IRPF_190_02_31_2016_STR-BLANCOS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.