ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4,
      WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 TYPE HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4> TYPE HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_42).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_42).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 ASSIGNING <HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4>-PERNR = 1.
<HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4>-ENAME = 1.
<HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4>-SATZART = 1.
<HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4>-NICHTARZTBERUF = 1.
<HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4>-GEBURTSJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 INTO WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-GESCHLECHT_PERS, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-BESCHUMFANG, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-ARBEITSSTUNDEN, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-NICHTARZTFUNKTION, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-PSYCHEINSATZ, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-PFLEGEWB_INTENSIV, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4 INTO WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GEBURTSJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-GEBURTSJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4-GEBURTSJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
SATZART TYPE STRING,
NICHTARZTBERUF TYPE STRING,
GEBURTSJAHR TYPE STRING,
GESCHLECHT_PERS TYPE STRING,
BESCHUMFANG TYPE STRING,
ARBEITSSTUNDEN TYPE STRING,
NICHTARZTFUNKTION TYPE STRING,
PSYCHEINSATZ TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_INTENSIV TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_OP TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_PSYCHIATRIE TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_ENDOSKOPIE TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_NEPHROLOGIE TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_NOTFALL TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_ONKOLOGIE TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_PAEDIATINTENSIV TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_HYGIENE TYPE STRING,
PFLEGEWB_SONST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-ENAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-SATZART sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-NICHTARZTBERUF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-GEBURTSJAHR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-GESCHLECHT_PERS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-BESCHUMFANG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-ARBEITSSTUNDEN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-NICHTARZTFUNKTION sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PSYCHEINSATZ sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_INTENSIV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_OP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_PSYCHIATRIE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_ENDOSKOPIE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_NEPHROLOGIE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_NOTFALL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_ONKOLOGIE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_PAEDIATINTENSIV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_HYGIENE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYDE_KHSTAT_S_LOG_SA_4_STR-PFLEGEWB_SONST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.