ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI,
      WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI TYPE HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI> TYPE HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI ASSIGNING <HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI>-PERNR = 1.
<HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI>-INFTY = 1.
<HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI>-SUBTY = 1.
<HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI>-OBJPS = 1.
<HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI>-SPRPS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI INTO WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI-ENDDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI-SEQNR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI-VORNA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI-NACHN, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI-RISK_KEY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI INTO WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR, 
PERNR TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
SUBTY TYPE STRING,
OBJPS TYPE STRING,
SPRPS TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
VORNA TYPE STRING,
NACHN TYPE STRING,
RISK_KEY TYPE STRING,
RPTGEN_VIEW TYPE STRING,
FOSTA_ICON TYPE STRING,
FOSTAT TYPE STRING,
STATS TYPE STRING,
STATT TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
SUBST TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
ACRF_STATS TYPE STRING,
NOTI_STATS TYPE STRING,
REFMN TYPE STRING,
RENBR TYPE STRING,
STMOD TYPE STRING,
GLBID TYPE STRING,
SDATE TYPE STRING,
STIME TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
CELLCOLOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-INFTY sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-SUBTY sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-OBJPS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-SPRPS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-VORNA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-NACHN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-RISK_KEY sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-RPTGEN_VIEW sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-FOSTA_ICON sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-FOSTAT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-STATS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-STATT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-SUBST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-ACRF_STATS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-NOTI_STATS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-REFMN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-RENBR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-STMOD sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-GLBID sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-SDATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-STIME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYBE_S_SRD_MONI_STR-CELLCOLOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.