ABAP Select data from SAP table HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRPAYAT_P2RA_04. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRPAYAT_P2RA_04,
      WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 TYPE HRPAYAT_P2RA_04,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRPAYAT_P2RA_04> TYPE HRPAYAT_P2RA_04.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRPAYAT_P2RA_04
  INTO TABLE IT_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRPAYAT_P2RA_04
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRPAYAT_P2RA_042).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_042).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 ASSIGNING <HRPAYAT_P2RA_04>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRPAYAT_P2RA_04>-VERSION = 1.
<HRPAYAT_P2RA_04>-SAPRL = 1.
<HRPAYAT_P2RA_04>-NUMBER = 1.
<HRPAYAT_P2RA_04>-UNAME = 1.
<HRPAYAT_P2RA_04>-DATUM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 INTO WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04-UZEIT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04-PGMID, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04-SCHEM, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04-VERSC, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04-MOLGA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04-ABKRS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04 INTO WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR, 
VERSION TYPE STRING,
SAPRL TYPE STRING,
NUMBER TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
UZEIT TYPE STRING,
PGMID TYPE STRING,
SCHEM TYPE STRING,
VERSC TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
ABKRS TYPE STRING,
JUPER TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
GROSS TYPE STRING,
GDATE TYPE STRING,
NET TYPE STRING,
NDATE TYPE STRING,
FPBEG TYPE STRING,
FPEND TYPE STRING,
IPERM TYPE STRING,
INPER TYPE STRING,
BONDT TYPE STRING,
PAYTY TYPE STRING,
PAYID TYPE STRING,
VOID TYPE STRING,
VOIDD TYPE STRING,
VOIDT TYPE STRING,
VOIDR TYPE STRING,
PAYDT TYPE STRING,
FPPER TYPE STRING,
PERMO TYPE STRING,
INPTY TYPE STRING,
INPID TYPE STRING,
IPEND TYPE STRING,
RUNDT TYPE STRING,
RUNTM TYPE STRING,
IABKRS TYPE STRING,
OCRSN TYPE STRING,
INOCR TYPE STRING,
OCCAT TYPE STRING,
INOCC TYPE STRING,
REVERSAL TYPE STRING,
OUTOFSEQ TYPE STRING,
OOSDATE TYPE STRING,
PERSON TYPE STRING,
PERSDATA TYPE STRING,
BRACKET TYPE STRING,
WPBP TYPE STRING,
ABC TYPE STRING,
RT TYPE STRING,
CRT TYPE STRING,
BT TYPE STRING,
C0 TYPE STRING,
VCP TYPE STRING,
ALP TYPE STRING,
DFT TYPE STRING,
GRT TYPE STRING,
LS TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
SW01 TYPE STRING,
SW02 TYPE STRING,
SW03 TYPE STRING,
SW04 TYPE STRING,
SW05 TYPE STRING,
SW06 TYPE STRING,
SW07 TYPE STRING,
SW08 TYPE STRING,
ARRRS TYPE STRING,
DDNTK TYPE STRING,
ACCR TYPE STRING,
AB TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
AVERAGE TYPE STRING,
MODIF TYPE STRING,
LIFL TYPE STRING,
LIDI TYPE STRING,
C1 TYPE STRING,
V0 TYPE STRING,
BENTAB TYPE STRING,
CODIST TYPE STRING,
ABP TYPE STRING,
ST TYPE STRING,
SV TYPE STRING,
SP TYPE STRING,
SV_BI TYPE STRING,
BZU TYPE STRING,
STPFB TYPE STRING,
STPSO TYPE STRING,
GRDLG TYPE STRING,
MASSE TYPE STRING,
CMASS TYPE STRING,
GUTHA TYPE STRING,
STAUS TYPE STRING,
SV_ST TYPE STRING,
KUA TYPE STRING,
DFRT TYPE STRING,
ABAU TYPE STRING,
FABOP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SAPRL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-UZEIT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-PGMID sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SCHEM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-VERSC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ABKRS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-JUPER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-GROSS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-GDATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-NET sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-NDATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-FPBEG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-FPEND sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-IPERM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-INPER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-BONDT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-PAYTY sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-PAYID sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-VOID sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-VOIDD sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-VOIDT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-VOIDR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-PAYDT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-FPPER sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-PERMO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-INPTY sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-INPID sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-IPEND sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-RUNDT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-RUNTM sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-IABKRS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-OCRSN sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-INOCR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-OCCAT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-INOCC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-REVERSAL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-OUTOFSEQ sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-OOSDATE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-PERSON sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-PERSDATA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-BRACKET sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-WPBP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ABC sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-RT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-CRT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-BT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-C0 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-VCP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ALP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-DFT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-GRT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-LS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW01 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW02 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW03 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW04 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW05 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW06 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW07 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SW08 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ARRRS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-DDNTK sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ACCR sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-AB sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-AVERAGE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-MODIF sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-LIFL sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-LIDI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-C1 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-V0 sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-BENTAB sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-CODIST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ABP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SV sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SP sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SV_BI sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-BZU sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-STPFB sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-STPSO sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-GRDLG sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-MASSE sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-CMASS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-GUTHA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-STAUS sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-SV_ST sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-KUA sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-DFRT sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-ABAU sy-vline 
WA_HRPAYAT_P2RA_04_STR-FABOP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.