ABAP Select data from SAP table HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP,
      WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP TYPE HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP> TYPE HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP
  INTO TABLE IT_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP ASSIGNING <HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP>-DAT_AANV = 1.
<HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP>-SRT_IV = 1.
<HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP>-CD_AARD = 1.
<HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP>-CD_INVL_VPL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP INTO WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP-CD_BEP_TD, sy-vline,
  WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP-FS_IND_FZ, sy-vline,
  WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP-CAO, sy-vline,
  WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP-LB_TAB, sy-vline,
  WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP-CD_BEROEP, sy-vline,
  WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP-FUNC_OMS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP INTO WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DAT_AANV TYPE STRING,
SRT_IV TYPE STRING,
CD_AARD TYPE STRING,
CD_INVL_VPL TYPE STRING,
CD_BEP_TD TYPE STRING,
FS_IND_FZ TYPE STRING,
CAO TYPE STRING,
LB_TAB TYPE STRING,
CD_BEROEP TYPE STRING,
FUNC_OMS TYPE STRING,
CD_INC_INK_VERM TYPE STRING,
AANT_UNORM_WK TYPE STRING,
AANT_UCNTR_WK TYPE STRING,
PT_PERC TYPE STRING,
CD_VERB_IKV TYPE STRING,
IND_MEET TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-DAT_AANV sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-SRT_IV sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CD_AARD sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CD_INVL_VPL sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CD_BEP_TD sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-FS_IND_FZ sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CAO sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-LB_TAB sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CD_BEROEP sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-FUNC_OMS sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CD_INC_INK_VERM sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-AANT_UNORM_WK sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-AANT_UCNTR_WK sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-PT_PERC sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-CD_VERB_IKV sy-vline 
WA_HRNL_PR_WS_UPA_1801RINKOMSTENP_STR-IND_MEET sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.