ABAP Select data from SAP table HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U,
      WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U TYPE HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U> TYPE HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U
  INTO TABLE IT_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U ASSIGNING <HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U>-TCONV = 1.
<HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U>-LEVEINI = 1.
<HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U>-SCALE = 1.
<HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U>-MOLGA = 1.
<HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U>-TRFAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U INTO WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U-TRFGB, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U-TRFGR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U-LEVEL, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U-DUINI, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U-CALYY, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U-CALMM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U INTO WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR, 
TCONV TYPE STRING,
LEVEINI TYPE STRING,
SCALE TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
TRFAR TYPE STRING,
TRFGB TYPE STRING,
TRFGR TYPE STRING,
LEVEL TYPE STRING,
DUINI TYPE STRING,
CALYY TYPE STRING,
CALMM TYPE STRING,
CALDD TYPE STRING,
LEVECIB TYPE STRING,
SCALE TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
TRFAR TYPE STRING,
TRFGB TYPE STRING,
TRFGR TYPE STRING,
LEVEL TYPE STRING,
DUCIB TYPE STRING,
CALYY TYPE STRING,
CALMM TYPE STRING,
CALDD TYPE STRING,
WEIGHT TYPE STRING,
NUMER TYPE STRING,
DENOM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-TCONV sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-LEVEINI sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-SCALE sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-TRFAR sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-TRFGB sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-TRFGR sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-DUINI sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-CALYY sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-CALMM sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-CALDD sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-LEVECIB sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-SCALE sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-TRFAR sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-TRFGB sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-TRFGR sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-DUCIB sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-CALYY sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-CALMM sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-CALDD sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-WEIGHT sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-NUMER sy-vline 
WA_HRFRPBS5_T5FPBS5U_STR-DENOM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.