ABAP Select data from SAP table HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART,
      WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART TYPE HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART> TYPE HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART
  INTO TABLE IT_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART ASSIGNING <HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART>-OBJID_1 = 1.
<HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART>-SHORT_1 = 1.
<HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART>-STEXT_1 = 1.
<HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART>-OBJID_2 = 1.
<HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART>-SHORT_2 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART INTO WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART-STEXT_2, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART-OBJID_3, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART-SHORT_3, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART-STEXT_3, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART-OBJID_4, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART-SHORT_4, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART INTO WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR, 
OBJID_1 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_1 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_1 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_2 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_2 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_2 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_3 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_3 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_3 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_4 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_4 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_4 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_5 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_5 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_5 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_6 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_6 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_6 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_7 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_7 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_7 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_8 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_8 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_8 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_9 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_9 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_9 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_10 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_10 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_10 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_11 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_11 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_11 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_12 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_12 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_12 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_13 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_13 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_13 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_14 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_14 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_14 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_15 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_15 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_15 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_16 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_16 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_16 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_17 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_17 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_17 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_18 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_18 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_18 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_19 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_19 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_19 TYPE STRING,
OBJID_20 TYPE STRING,
SHORT_20 TYPE STRING,
STEXT_20 TYPE STRING,
BEGDAPER TYPE STRING,
ENDDAPER TYPE STRING,
SHORTOCD TYPE STRING,
STEXTOCD TYPE STRING,
REALOOCD TYPE STRING,
SHORTOCN TYPE STRING,
STEXTOCN TYPE STRING,
REALOOCN TYPE STRING,
CHECKFILTER TYPE STRING,
CHECKFILTER_TEXT TYPE STRING,
CHECKRESULT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
EXEMPTION TYPE STRING,
EXEMPTION_GRP TYPE STRING,
CAUSE_ASS TYPE STRING,
CAUSE_FREE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_5 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_5 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_5 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_6 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_6 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_6 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_7 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_7 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_7 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_8 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_8 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_8 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_9 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_9 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_9 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_10 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_10 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_10 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_11 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_11 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_11 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_12 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_12 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_12 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_13 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_13 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_13 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_14 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_14 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_14 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_15 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_15 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_15 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_16 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_16 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_16 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_17 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_17 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_17 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_18 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_18 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_18 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_19 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_19 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_19 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-OBJID_20 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORT_20 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXT_20 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-BEGDAPER sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-ENDDAPER sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORTOCD sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXTOCD sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-REALOOCD sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-SHORTOCN sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-STEXTOCN sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-REALOOCN sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-CHECKFILTER sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-CHECKFILTER_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-CHECKRESULT_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-EXEMPTION sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-EXEMPTION_GRP sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-CAUSE_ASS sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_ORG_CHK_CHART_STR-CAUSE_FREE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.