ABAP Select data from SAP table HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT,
      WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT TYPE HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT> TYPE HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT
  INTO TABLE IT_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT ASSIGNING <HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT>-1000 = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT>-SHORT = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT>-STEXT = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT>-GDATE = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT>-1005 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT INTO WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT-MOLGA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT-TRFAR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT-TRFGB, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT-TRFKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT-TRFG1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT-TRFG2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT INTO WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR, 
1000 TYPE STRING,
SHORT TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
GDATE TYPE STRING,
1005 TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
TRFAR TYPE STRING,
TRFGB TYPE STRING,
TRFKZ TYPE STRING,
TRFG1 TYPE STRING,
TRFG2 TYPE STRING,
TRFS1 TYPE STRING,
TRFS2 TYPE STRING,
BUDG1 TYPE STRING,
BUDG2 TYPE STRING,
CURCY TYPE STRING,
MIDPT TYPE STRING,
FREQU TYPE STRING,
CPIND TYPE STRING,
CPMIN TYPE STRING,
CPMAX TYPE STRING,
1013 TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
1514 TYPE STRING,
FALGK TYPE STRING,
FALGK2 TYPE STRING,
FALGR TYPE STRING,
FALGR2 TYPE STRING,
ANLAG TYPE STRING,
ANLAG2 TYPE STRING,
TTEIL TYPE STRING,
TTEIL2 TYPE STRING,
ABSNT TYPE STRING,
ABSNT2 TYPE STRING,
LFBGR TYPE STRING,
LFBGR2 TYPE STRING,
AREA TYPE STRING,
AKTE TYPE STRING,
KOMM TYPE STRING,
ENTGO TYPE STRING,
ENTGR1 TYPE STRING,
MERKS1 TYPE STRING,
FALLG1 TYPE STRING,
UFALG1 TYPE STRING,
ENTGR2 TYPE STRING,
MERKS2 TYPE STRING,
FALLG2 TYPE STRING,
UFALG2 TYPE STRING,
1513 TYPE STRING,
MGRP TYPE STRING,
SGRP TYPE STRING,
ADTKEY TYPE STRING,
ADTKEY_TO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-1000 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-SHORT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-GDATE sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-1005 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TRFAR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TRFGB sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TRFKZ sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TRFG1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TRFG2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TRFS1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TRFS2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-BUDG1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-BUDG2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-CURCY sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-MIDPT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-FREQU sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-CPIND sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-CPMIN sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-CPMAX sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-1013 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-1514 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-FALGK sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-FALGK2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-FALGR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-FALGR2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ANLAG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ANLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TTEIL sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-TTEIL2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ABSNT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ABSNT2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-LFBGR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-LFBGR2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-AREA sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-AKTE sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-KOMM sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ENTGO sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ENTGR1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-MERKS1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-FALLG1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-UFALG1 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ENTGR2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-MERKS2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-FALLG2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-UFALG2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-1513 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-MGRP sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-SGRP sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ADTKEY sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_S_FINANCING_IT_STR-ADTKEY_TO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.