ABAP Select data from SAP table HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY,
      WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY TYPE HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY> TYPE HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY
  INTO TABLE IT_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY ASSIGNING <HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY>-FIN_REL = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY>-BEGDA = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY>-ENDDA = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY>-PLVARFI = 1.
<HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY>-OTYPEFI = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY INTO WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-OBJIDFI, sy-vline,
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-PLVARBU, sy-vline,
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-OTYPEBU, sy-vline,
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-OBJIDBU, sy-vline,
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-VSEQNR, sy-vline,
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-SEQNR_FI, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY INTO WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJ_SYS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-OBJ_SYS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY-OBJ_SYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR,
FIN_REL TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
PLVARFI TYPE STRING,
OTYPEFI TYPE STRING,
OBJIDFI TYPE STRING,
PLVARBU TYPE STRING,
OTYPEBU TYPE STRING,
OBJIDBU TYPE STRING,
VSEQNR TYPE STRING,
SEQNR_FI TYPE STRING,
SEQNR_BU TYPE STRING,
1001 TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
OTYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
INFTY TYPE STRING,
RSIGN TYPE STRING,
RELAT TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
PRIOX TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
VARYF TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
REASN TYPE STRING,
HISTO TYPE STRING,
ITXNR TYPE STRING,
SCLAS TYPE STRING,
SOBID TYPE STRING,
PROZT TYPE STRING,
ADATA TYPE STRING,
PADPM TYPE STRING,
BUTGR TYPE STRING,
KRESV TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
CURCY TYPE STRING,
FREQU TYPE STRING,
AMNT TYPE STRING,
BUGRU TYPE STRING,
WKAVG TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
KATZU TYPE STRING,
ARTZU TYPE STRING,
AUSART TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
KINTE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJ_SYS TYPE STRING,
OBJ_KEY TYPE STRING,
OBJ_POS TYPE STRING,
OBJ_TYPE_P TYPE STRING,
OBJ_KEY_P TYPE STRING,
OBJ_POS_P TYPE STRING,
SPNUM TYPE STRING,
STKUN TYPE STRING,
CAUSE_ASS TYPE STRING,
CAUSE_FREE TYPE STRING,
AVC_EXC TYPE STRING,
FIN_EXC TYPE STRING,
EXC_GRP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-FIN_REL sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-BEGDA sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-ENDDA sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-PLVARFI sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OTYPEFI sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJIDFI sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-PLVARBU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OTYPEBU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJIDBU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-VSEQNR sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-SEQNR_FI sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-SEQNR_BU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-1001 sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-PLVAR sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OTYPE sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJID sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-INFTY sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-RSIGN sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-RELAT sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-ISTAT sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-PRIOX sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-BEGDA sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-ENDDA sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-VARYF sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-SEQNR sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-AEDTM sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-UNAME sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-REASN sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-HISTO sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-ITXNR sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-SCLAS sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-SOBID sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-PROZT sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-ADATA sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-PADPM sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-BUTGR sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-KRESV sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-BETRG sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-CURCY sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-FREQU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-AMNT sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-BUGRU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-WKAVG sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-MOLGA sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-KATZU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-ARTZU sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-AUSART sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-PERNR sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-KINTE sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJ_TYPE sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJ_SYS sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJ_KEY sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJ_POS sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJ_TYPE_P sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJ_KEY_P sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-OBJ_POS_P sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-SPNUM sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-STKUN sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-CAUSE_ASS sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-CAUSE_FREE sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-AVC_EXC sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-FIN_EXC sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_S_FIN_REL_DATA_P_BU_KEY_STR-EXC_GRP sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.