ABAP Select data from SAP table HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE,
      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE TYPE HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE> TYPE HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE
  INTO TABLE IT_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE ASSIGNING <HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE>-PLVAR = 1.
<HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE>-ORGUNIT = 1.
<HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE>-SHORT_ORGUNIT = 1.
<HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE>-STEXT_ORGUNIT = 1.
<HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE>-OBJID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE INTO WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-SHORT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-STEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-STELL, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-SHORT_JOB, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-STEXT_JOB, sy-vline,
  WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-SELDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE INTO WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field POSNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-POSNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-POSNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NPLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-NPLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-NPLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-VORNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-VORNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field FIPEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-FIPEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-FIPEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-SEGMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-SEGMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field GBDAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-GBDAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE-GBDAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR, 
PLVAR TYPE STRING,
ORGUNIT TYPE STRING,
SHORT_ORGUNIT TYPE STRING,
STEXT_ORGUNIT TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
SHORT TYPE STRING,
STEXT TYPE STRING,
STELL TYPE STRING,
SHORT_JOB TYPE STRING,
STEXT_JOB TYPE STRING,
SELDATE TYPE STRING,
ISTAT TYPE STRING,
PERSG TYPE STRING,
PERSG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
PERSK TYPE STRING,
PERSK_TEXT TYPE STRING,
TRFAR TYPE STRING,
TARTX TYPE STRING,
TRFGB TYPE STRING,
TGBTX TYPE STRING,
TRFKZ TYPE STRING,
TRFGR TYPE STRING,
VGRPW TYPE STRING,
LFBGR TYPE STRING,
LFBGT TYPE STRING,
AREA TYPE STRING,
AREA_TEXT TYPE STRING,
ADTKEY TYPE STRING,
ADTTEXT TYPE STRING,
FALGK TYPE STRING,
FALGK2 TYPE STRING,
FALGR TYPE STRING,
FALGR2 TYPE STRING,
ANLAG TYPE STRING,
ANLAG2 TYPE STRING,
TTEIL TYPE STRING,
TTEIL2 TYPE STRING,
ABSNT TYPE STRING,
ABSNT2 TYPE STRING,
DYAVG TYPE STRING,
WKAVG TYPE STRING,
MOAVG TYPE STRING,
YRAVG TYPE STRING,
REDUN TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
KOKRS TYPE STRING,
KOSTL TYPE STRING,
AUFNR TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
NPLNR TYPE STRING,
VORNR TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
GEBER TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
FKBER TYPE STRING,
FISTL TYPE STRING,
FIPEX TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
SEGMT TYPE STRING,
PROZT_ACC_ASS TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
PROZT_HOLDER TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,
GESCH TYPE STRING,
ADTKEY_P TYPE STRING,
ADTTEXT_P TYPE STRING,
L_AMNT TYPE STRING,
LOSS_FLAG TYPE STRING,
RECLASS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PLVAR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ORGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-SHORT_ORGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-STEXT_ORGUNIT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-SHORT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-STEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-STELL sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-SHORT_JOB sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-STEXT_JOB sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-SELDATE sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ISTAT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PERSG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PERSG_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PERSK sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PERSK_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TRFAR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TARTX sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TRFGB sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TGBTX sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TRFKZ sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TRFGR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-VGRPW sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-LFBGR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-LFBGT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-AREA sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-AREA_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ADTKEY sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ADTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-FALGK sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-FALGK2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-FALGR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-FALGR2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ANLAG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ANLAG2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TTEIL sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-TTEIL2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ABSNT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ABSNT2 sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-DYAVG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-WKAVG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-MOAVG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-YRAVG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-REDUN sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-KOKRS sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-NPLNR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-VORNR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-GEBER sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-FKBER sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-FISTL sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-FIPEX sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-SEGMT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PROZT_ACC_ASS sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ENAME sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-PROZT_HOLDER sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-GBDAT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-GESCH sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ADTKEY_P sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-ADTTEXT_P sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-L_AMNT sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-LOSS_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_HRFPM_CHART_OF_RESPONSE_LINE_STR-RECLASS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.