ABAP Select data from SAP table HREG_S_LVEGL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HREG_S_LVEGL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HREG_S_LVEGL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HREG_S_LVEGL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HREG_S_LVEGL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HREG_S_LVEGL,
      WA_HREG_S_LVEGL TYPE HREG_S_LVEGL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HREG_S_LVEGL> TYPE HREG_S_LVEGL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HREG_S_LVEGL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HREG_S_LVEGL
  INTO TABLE IT_HREG_S_LVEGL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HREG_S_LVEGL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HREG_S_LVEGL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HREG_S_LVEGL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HREG_S_LVEGL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HREG_S_LVEGL ASSIGNING <HREG_S_LVEGL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HREG_S_LVEGL>-MOABW = 1.
<HREG_S_LVEGL>-AWART = 1.
<HREG_S_LVEGL>-GESCH = 1.
<HREG_S_LVEGL>-NATIO = 1.
<HREG_S_LVEGL>-KONFE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HREG_S_LVEGL INTO WA_HREG_S_LVEGL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HREG_S_LVEGL-MNSDM, sy-vline,
  WA_HREG_S_LVEGL-MXTSD, sy-vline,
  WA_HREG_S_LVEGL-MXTSY, sy-vline,
  WA_HREG_S_LVEGL-DURAB, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HREG_S_LVEGL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HREG_S_LVEGL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HREG_S_LVEGL INTO WA_HREG_S_LVEGL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR, 
MOABW TYPE STRING,
AWART TYPE STRING,
GESCH TYPE STRING,
NATIO TYPE STRING,
KONFE TYPE STRING,
MNSDM TYPE STRING,
MXTSD TYPE STRING,
MXTSY TYPE STRING,
DURAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-MOABW sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-AWART sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-GESCH sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-NATIO sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-KONFE sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-MNSDM sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-MXTSD sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-MXTSY sy-vline 
WA_HREG_S_LVEGL_STR-DURAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.