ABAP Select data from SAP table HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW,
      WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW TYPE HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW> TYPE HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW
  INTO TABLE IT_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW ASSIGNING <HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW>-MANDT = 1.
<HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW>-SALADJVERS = 1.
<HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW>-MOLGA = 1.
<HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW>-SLTYP = 1.
<HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW>-SLREG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW INTO WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW-SLGRP, sy-vline,
  WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW-SLLVL, sy-vline,
  WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW-BEGDA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW-FREQU, sy-vline,
  WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW-RANGEMIN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW INTO WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALADJVERS TYPE STRING,
MOLGA TYPE STRING,
SLTYP TYPE STRING,
SLREG TYPE STRING,
SLGRP TYPE STRING,
SLLVL TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREQU TYPE STRING,
RANGEMIN TYPE STRING,
RANGEMID TYPE STRING,
RANGEMAX TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_JOBS TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_OF_POSITIONS TYPE STRING,
DIFF_PERC_MIN TYPE STRING,
DIFF_PERC_MAX TYPE STRING,
DIFF_PERC_REF TYPE STRING,
INCREASE_COSTS TYPE STRING,
ORIG_MIN TYPE STRING,
ORIG_MAX TYPE STRING,
ORIG_MID TYPE STRING,
SALADJVERS_TEXT TYPE STRING,
FREQUENCY_TEXT TYPE STRING,
JOBGROUP TYPE STRING,
JOBGROUP_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-SALADJVERS sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-MOLGA sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-SLTYP sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-SLREG sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-SLGRP sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-SLLVL sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-FREQU sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-RANGEMIN sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-RANGEMID sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-RANGEMAX sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-NUMBER_OF_JOBS sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-NUMBER_OF_POSITIONS sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-DIFF_PERC_MIN sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-DIFF_PERC_MAX sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-DIFF_PERC_REF sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-INCREASE_COSTS sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-ORIG_MIN sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-ORIG_MAX sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-ORIG_MID sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-SALADJVERS_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-FREQUENCY_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-JOBGROUP sy-vline 
WA_HRECM00SALSTRUPLANVIEW_STR-JOBGROUP_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.