ABAP Select data from SAP table HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE,
      WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE TYPE HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE> TYPE HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE
  INTO TABLE IT_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE ASSIGNING <HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE>-WERKS = 1.
<HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE>-BTRTL = 1.
<HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE>-NEUER_DIENSTHERR = 1.
<HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE>-DIENSTHERR_TXT = 1.
<HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE>-BANKL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE INTO WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-BKKTO, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-BANKA, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-IBAN, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-PERNR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-ENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-GBDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE INTO WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field GBDAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-GBDAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE-GBDAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR, 
WERKS TYPE STRING,
BTRTL TYPE STRING,
NEUER_DIENSTHERR TYPE STRING,
DIENSTHERR_TXT TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BKKTO TYPE STRING,
BANKA TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
GBDAT TYPE STRING,
GBORT TYPE STRING,
BATXT TYPE STRING,
VZWECK TYPE STRING,
UEB_BETRAG TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
VZWECK_LANG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-BTRTL sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-NEUER_DIENSTHERR sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-DIENSTHERR_TXT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-BKKTO sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-BANKA sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-ENAME sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-GBDAT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-GBORT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-BATXT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-VZWECK sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-UEB_BETRAG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSVAVGS_VLTSV_AVIS_ADOBE_STR-VZWECK_LANG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.