ABAP Select data from SAP table HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER,
      WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER TYPE HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER> TYPE HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER
  INTO TABLE IT_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER ASSIGNING <HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER>-MAN_VORGABE = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER>-ERDIENTES_RUHEGEHALT = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER>-RGF_DB = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER>-UNGEK_ZUSCHLAG = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER>-GEK_ZUSCHLAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER INTO WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER-HG, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER-RGF_DB, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER-FAKTOR_P5ABS1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER-RGF_DB_P5ABS1, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER-ANPASSUNG_P69E, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER-RGF_DB_P69E, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER INTO WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR, 
MAN_VORGABE TYPE STRING,
ERDIENTES_RUHEGEHALT TYPE STRING,
RGF_DB TYPE STRING,
UNGEK_ZUSCHLAG TYPE STRING,
GEK_ZUSCHLAG TYPE STRING,
HG TYPE STRING,
RGF_DB TYPE STRING,
FAKTOR_P5ABS1 TYPE STRING,
RGF_DB_P5ABS1 TYPE STRING,
ANPASSUNG_P69E TYPE STRING,
RGF_DB_P69E TYPE STRING,
VHS_HG TYPE STRING,
HOECHSTGRENZE_VOR_MV TYPE STRING,
MIND_VERS TYPE STRING,
HOECHSTGRENZE TYPE STRING,
ERDIENTES_RUHEGEHALT_ZUSCHL TYPE STRING,
UEBERSTEIGENDER_BETRAG TYPE STRING,
ZUSCHLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-MAN_VORGABE sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-ERDIENTES_RUHEGEHALT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-RGF_DB sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-UNGEK_ZUSCHLAG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-GEK_ZUSCHLAG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-HG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-RGF_DB sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-FAKTOR_P5ABS1 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-RGF_DB_P5ABS1 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-ANPASSUNG_P69E sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-RGF_DB_P69E sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-VHS_HG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-HOECHSTGRENZE_VOR_MV sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-MIND_VERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-HOECHSTGRENZE sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-ERDIENTES_RUHEGEHALT_ZUSCHL sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-UEBERSTEIGENDER_BETRAG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_ZU114A_BER_STR-ZUSCHLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.