ABAP Select data from SAP table HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50,
      WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 TYPE HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50> TYPE HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50
  INTO TABLE IT_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P502).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P502).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 ASSIGNING <HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50>-KEZ = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50>-KEZ_P50E = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50>-KEEZ = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50>-KEEZ_P50E = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50>-PZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 INTO WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50-PZ_P50E, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50-KPZ, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50-KPZ_P50E, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50-KEZ_EHEZEIT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50-KEEZ_EHEZEIT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50-PZ_EHEZEIT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50 INTO WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR, 
KEZ TYPE STRING,
KEZ_P50E TYPE STRING,
KEEZ TYPE STRING,
KEEZ_P50E TYPE STRING,
PZ TYPE STRING,
PZ_P50E TYPE STRING,
KPZ TYPE STRING,
KPZ_P50E TYPE STRING,
KEZ_EHEZEIT TYPE STRING,
KEEZ_EHEZEIT TYPE STRING,
PZ_EHEZEIT TYPE STRING,
KPZ_EHEZEIT TYPE STRING,
KEZ_UNGEK TYPE STRING,
KEEZ_UNGEK TYPE STRING,
PZ_UNGEK TYPE STRING,
KPZ_UNGEK TYPE STRING,
USE_P50_JT TYPE STRING,
RGF_DB TYPE STRING,
MIND_VERS TYPE STRING,
HOECHSTGRENZE TYPE STRING,
PSLAW_RULES TYPE STRING,
P50_PERIOD_RESULT TYPE STRING,
KEZALG TYPE STRING,
KEZ_P50EALG TYPE STRING,
KEEZALG TYPE STRING,
KEEZ_P50EALG TYPE STRING,
PZALG TYPE STRING,
PZ_P50EALG TYPE STRING,
KPZALG TYPE STRING,
KPZ_P50EALG TYPE STRING,
KEZSON TYPE STRING,
KEZ_P50ESON TYPE STRING,
KEEZSON TYPE STRING,
KEEZ_P50ESON TYPE STRING,
PZSON TYPE STRING,
PZ_P50ESON TYPE STRING,
KPZSON TYPE STRING,
KPZ_P50ESON TYPE STRING,
KUERZUNGSBTRG_P56A7 TYPE STRING,
KIND_VOR_2015 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZ sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZ_P50E sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZ sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZ_P50E sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZ sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZ_P50E sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZ sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZ_P50E sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZ_EHEZEIT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZ_EHEZEIT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZ_EHEZEIT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZ_EHEZEIT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZ_UNGEK sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZ_UNGEK sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZ_UNGEK sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZ_UNGEK sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-USE_P50_JT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-RGF_DB sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-MIND_VERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-HOECHSTGRENZE sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PSLAW_RULES sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-P50_PERIOD_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZ_P50EALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZ_P50EALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZ_P50EALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZ_P50EALG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZSON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEZ_P50ESON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZSON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KEEZ_P50ESON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZSON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-PZ_P50ESON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZSON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KPZ_P50ESON sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KUERZUNGSBTRG_P56A7 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_RESULT_P50_STR-KIND_VOR_2015 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.