ABAP Select data from SAP table HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE,
      WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE TYPE HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE> TYPE HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE
  INTO TABLE IT_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE ASSIGNING <HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE>-BETRAG = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE>-WAERS = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE>-KEINE_KUERZUNG = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE>-ART_BERECHNUNG = 1.
<HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE>-KAPITALBETRAG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE INTO WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE-WAERS_KAPITAL, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE-BETRAG_URHEBER, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE-HINTER_FAKTOR_P57, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE-ANT_FAMILIENKUERZUNG, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE-BETRAG_VOR_TEILANPASSUNG, sy-vline,
  WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE-TEILANPASSUNG_1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE INTO WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR, 
BETRAG TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
KEINE_KUERZUNG TYPE STRING,
ART_BERECHNUNG TYPE STRING,
KAPITALBETRAG TYPE STRING,
WAERS_KAPITAL TYPE STRING,
BETRAG_URHEBER TYPE STRING,
HINTER_FAKTOR_P57 TYPE STRING,
ANT_FAMILIENKUERZUNG TYPE STRING,
BETRAG_VOR_TEILANPASSUNG TYPE STRING,
TEILANPASSUNG_1 TYPE STRING,
TEILANP_1_WAERS TYPE STRING,
TEILANPASSUNG_2 TYPE STRING,
TEILANP_2_WAERS TYPE STRING,
GRUND_KEINE_KUER TYPE STRING,
GRUND_KEINE_KU_2 TYPE STRING,
TEILANPASSUNG_3 TYPE STRING,
TEILANP_3_WAERS TYPE STRING,
GRUND_KEINE_KU_3 TYPE STRING,
TEILANPASSUNG_4 TYPE STRING,
TEILANP_4_WAERS TYPE STRING,
GRUND_KEINE_KU_4 TYPE STRING,
TEILANPASSUNG_5 TYPE STRING,
TEILANP_5_WAERS TYPE STRING,
GRUND_KEINE_KU_5 TYPE STRING,
TEILANPASSUNG_6 TYPE STRING,
TEILANP_6_WAERS TYPE STRING,
GRUND_KEINE_KU_6 TYPE STRING,
DATUM TYPE STRING,
EP_TEILANPASS_1 TYPE STRING,
RENTENWERT_1 TYPE STRING,
EP_TEILANPASS_2 TYPE STRING,
RENTENWERT_2 TYPE STRING,
EP_TEILANPASS_3 TYPE STRING,
RENTENWERT_3 TYPE STRING,
EP_TEILANPASS_4 TYPE STRING,
RENTENWERT_4 TYPE STRING,
EP_TEILANPASS_5 TYPE STRING,
RENTENWERT_5 TYPE STRING,
EP_TEILANPASS_6 TYPE STRING,
RENTENWERT_6 TYPE STRING,
KUERZ_BETRAG_VOR_ABSCHL TYPE STRING,
VHSAB TYPE STRING,
ABSCHLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-BETRAG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-KEINE_KUERZUNG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-ART_BERECHNUNG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-KAPITALBETRAG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-WAERS_KAPITAL sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-BETRAG_URHEBER sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-HINTER_FAKTOR_P57 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-ANT_FAMILIENKUERZUNG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-BETRAG_VOR_TEILANPASSUNG sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANPASSUNG_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANP_1_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANPASSUNG_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANP_2_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-GRUND_KEINE_KUER sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-GRUND_KEINE_KU_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANPASSUNG_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANP_3_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-GRUND_KEINE_KU_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANPASSUNG_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANP_4_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-GRUND_KEINE_KU_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANPASSUNG_5 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANP_5_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-GRUND_KEINE_KU_5 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANPASSUNG_6 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-TEILANP_6_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-GRUND_KEINE_KU_6 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-DATUM sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-EP_TEILANPASS_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-RENTENWERT_1 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-EP_TEILANPASS_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-RENTENWERT_2 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-EP_TEILANPASS_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-RENTENWERT_3 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-EP_TEILANPASS_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-RENTENWERT_4 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-EP_TEILANPASS_5 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-RENTENWERT_5 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-EP_TEILANPASS_6 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-RENTENWERT_6 sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-KUERZ_BETRAG_VOR_ABSCHL sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-VHSAB sy-vline 
WA_HRDEPBSCAS_KUERZUNGS_BETRAEGE_STR-ABSCHLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.