ABAP Select data from SAP table HRAE_D_NOMINEES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HRAE_D_NOMINEES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HRAE_D_NOMINEES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HRAE_D_NOMINEES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HRAE_D_NOMINEES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HRAE_D_NOMINEES,
      WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES TYPE HRAE_D_NOMINEES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HRAE_D_NOMINEES> TYPE HRAE_D_NOMINEES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HRAE_D_NOMINEES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HRAE_D_NOMINEES
  INTO TABLE IT_HRAE_D_NOMINEES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HRAE_D_NOMINEES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HRAE_D_NOMINEES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HRAE_D_NOMINEES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HRAE_D_NOMINEES ASSIGNING <HRAE_D_NOMINEES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HRAE_D_NOMINEES>-MANDT = 1.
<HRAE_D_NOMINEES>-NOMINATION_ID = 1.
<HRAE_D_NOMINEES>-NOMPE = 1.
<HRAE_D_NOMINEES>-PERNR = 1.
<HRAE_D_NOMINEES>-PLANS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HRAE_D_NOMINEES INTO WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES-NOMINATOR, sy-vline,
  WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES-PROMOTION_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES-EFFECTIVE_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES-NMCOMMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES-APCOMMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES-RJNDICATOR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HRAE_D_NOMINEES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HRAE_D_NOMINEES INTO WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
NOMINATION_ID TYPE STRING,
NOMPE TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
PLANS TYPE STRING,
NOMINATOR TYPE STRING,
PROMOTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EFFECTIVE_DATE TYPE STRING,
NMCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
APCOMMENT TYPE STRING,
RJNDICATOR TYPE STRING,
APNDICATOR TYPE STRING,
AEDTM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
DEL_FLAG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-NOMINATION_ID sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-NOMPE sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-PLANS sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-NOMINATOR sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-PROMOTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-EFFECTIVE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-NMCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-APCOMMENT sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-RJNDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-APNDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-AEDTM sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HRAE_D_NOMINEES_STR-DEL_FLAG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.