ABAP Select data from SAP table HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL,
      WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL TYPE HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL> TYPE HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL
  INTO TABLE IT_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL ASSIGNING <HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL>-MANDT = 1.
<HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL>-REPAR = 1.
<HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL>-REPTY = 1.
<HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL>-AEDAT = 1.
<HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL>-AETIM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL INTO WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL-UNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL-CUIND, sy-vline,
  WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL-CUYER, sy-vline,
  WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL-STATU, sy-vline,
  WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL-CODA1, sy-vline,
  WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL-CODA2, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL INTO WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
REPAR TYPE STRING,
REPTY TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AETIM TYPE STRING,
UNAME TYPE STRING,
CUIND TYPE STRING,
CUYER TYPE STRING,
STATU TYPE STRING,
CODA1 TYPE STRING,
CODA2 TYPE STRING,
FLEND TYPE STRING,
RSKIN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-REPAR sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-REPTY sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-AETIM sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-UNAME sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-CUIND sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-CUYER sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-STATU sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-CODA1 sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-CODA2 sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-FLEND sy-vline 
WA_HR99RU_RMS_D_RSL_STR-RSKIN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.