ABAP Select data from SAP table HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV,
      WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV TYPE HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV> TYPE HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV
  INTO TABLE IT_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV ASSIGNING <HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV>-BUKRS = 1.
<HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV>-BUTXT = 1.
<HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV>-GSBER = 1.
<HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV>-GTEXT = 1.
<HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV>-LIFNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV INTO WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-LIFSG, sy-vline,
  WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-CRETY, sy-vline,
  WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-CRENR, sy-vline,
  WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-CRETX, sy-vline,
  WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-RDATN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV INTO WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LIFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-LIFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-LIFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field S_KOSTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_KOSTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_KOSTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field S_GRANT_NBR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_GRANT_NBR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field S_SGMNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_SGMNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_SGMNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field S_AUFNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_AUFNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_AUFNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field S_PSPNN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_PSPNN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV-S_PSPNN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR, 
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BUTXT TYPE STRING,
GSBER TYPE STRING,
GTEXT TYPE STRING,
LIFNR TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
LIFSG TYPE STRING,
CRETY TYPE STRING,
CRENR TYPE STRING,
CRETX TYPE STRING,
RDATN TYPE STRING,
REMKY TYPE STRING,
DUEDT TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
S_SEQNR TYPE STRING,
S_KOSTL TYPE STRING,
S_FISTL TYPE STRING,
S_GEBER TYPE STRING,
S_BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,
S_GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
S_SGMNT TYPE STRING,
S_DART TYPE STRING,
S_UDART TYPE STRING,
S_PERNR_RC TYPE STRING,
S_KTTYP TYPE STRING,
S_SYMKO TYPE STRING,
S_MOMAG TYPE STRING,
S_MOFIX TYPE STRING,
S_LGART TYPE STRING,
S_LGTXT TYPE STRING,
S_TEXT TYPE STRING,
S_BETRG TYPE STRING,
S_WAERS TYPE STRING,
S_AUFNR TYPE STRING,
S_PSPNN TYPE STRING,
S_FKBER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-BUTXT sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-GSBER sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-GTEXT sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-LIFNR sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-LIFSG sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-CRETY sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-CRENR sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-CRETX sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-RDATN sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-REMKY sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-DUEDT sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_KOSTL sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_FISTL sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_GEBER sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_BUDGET_PD sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_GRANT_NBR sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_SGMNT sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_DART sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_UDART sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_PERNR_RC sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_KTTYP sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_SYMKO sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_MOMAG sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_MOFIX sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_LGART sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_LGTXT sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_BETRG sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_WAERS sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_AUFNR sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_PSPNN sy-vline 
WA_HR3PRNA_S_RPURMU00_ALV_STR-S_FKBER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.