ABAP Select data from SAP table HKQUARTER into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP HKQUARTER table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to HKQUARTER. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the HKQUARTER table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_HKQUARTER TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF HKQUARTER,
      WA_HKQUARTER TYPE HKQUARTER,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <HKQUARTER> TYPE HKQUARTER.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_HKQUARTER.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM HKQUARTER
  INTO TABLE IT_HKQUARTER.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM HKQUARTER
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_HKQUARTER2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_HKQUARTER INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_HKQUARTER2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_HKQUARTER ASSIGNING <HKQUARTER>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<HKQUARTER>-TRGRP = 1.
<HKQUARTER>-PERNR = 1.
<HKQUARTER>-ADRKY = 1.
<HKQUARTER>-BEGDA = 1.
<HKQUARTER>-ENDDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_HKQUARTER INTO WA_HKQUARTER.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_HKQUARTER-STRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_HKQUARTER-LOCAT, sy-vline,
  WA_HKQUARTER-ORT01, sy-vline,
  WA_HKQUARTER-COUNC, sy-vline,
  WA_HKQUARTER-STATE, sy-vline,
  WA_HKQUARTER-LAND1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_HKQUARTER you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_HKQUARTER TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_HKQUARTER INTO WA_HKQUARTER.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_HKQUARTER_STR, 
TRGRP TYPE STRING,
PERNR TYPE STRING,
ADRKY TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
LOCAT TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
COUNC TYPE STRING,
STATE TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
WKWNG TYPE STRING,
QTRNT TYPE STRING,
ERPLL TYPE STRING,
WAHK1 TYPE STRING,
EEPLL TYPE STRING,
WAHK2 TYPE STRING,
RFTEE TYPE STRING,
WAHK3 TYPE STRING,
RFTER TYPE STRING,
WAHK4 TYPE STRING,
FTRAS TYPE STRING,
FOCAT TYPE STRING,
FRT01 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_HKQUARTER_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-TRGRP sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-PERNR sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-ADRKY sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-LOCAT sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-COUNC sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-STATE sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-WKWNG sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-QTRNT sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-ERPLL sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-WAHK1 sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-EEPLL sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-WAHK2 sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-RFTEE sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-WAHK3 sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-RFTER sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-WAHK4 sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-FTRAS sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-FOCAT sy-vline 
WA_HKQUARTER_STR-FRT01 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.